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The dually flat structure of statistical manifolds can be derived in a non-parametric way from a particular case of affine space defined on a qualified set of probability measures. The statistically natural displacement mapping of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-17 Giovanni Pistone

In many statistical settings, two types of data are available: coupled data, which preserve the joint structure among variables but are limited in size due to cost or privacy constraints, and marginal data, which are available at larger…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Jakwang Kim , Young-Heon Kim , Chan Park

The information convex allows us to look into certain information-theoretic constraints in two-dimensional topological orders. We provide a derivation of the topological contribution $\ln d_a$ to the von Neumann entropy, where $d_a$ is the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Bowen Shi

In this paper, we introduce \emph{$\ell^p$-information geometry}, an infinite-dimensional framework that shares key features with the geometry of the space of probability densities \( \mathrm{Dens}(M) \) on a closed manifold, while also…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-03-23 Levin Maier

This paper develops information geometric representations for nonlinear filters in continuous time. The posterior distribution associated with an abstract nonlinear filtering problem is shown to satisfy a stochastic differential equation on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Nigel J. Newton

We develop the theory of derived differential geometry in terms of bundles of curved $L_\infty[1]$-algebras, i.e. dg manifolds of positive amplitudes. We prove the category of derived manifolds is a category of fibrant objects. Therefore,…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-15 Kai Behrend , Hsuan-Yi Liao , Ping Xu

New results and improvements in the study of nonparametric exponential and mixture models are proposed. In particular, different equivalent characterizations of maximal exponential models, in terms of open exponential arcs and Orlicz…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-18 Marina Santacroce , Paola Siri , Barbara Trivellato

The primary objects of study in information geometry are statistical manifolds, which are parametrized families of probability measures, induced with the Fisher-Rao metric and a pair of torsion-free conjugate connections. In recent work,…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-02 Gabriel Khan , Jun Zhang

Representations learnt through deep neural networks tend to be highly informative, but opaque in terms of what information they learn to encode. We introduce an approach to probabilistic modelling that learns to represent data with two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-21 Ilya Feige

In the world of generalized entropies---which, for example, play a role in physical systems with sub- and super-exponential phasespace growth per degree of freedom---there are two ways for implementing constraints in the maximum entropy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jan Korbel , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

In this dissertation, an abstract formalism extending information geometry is introduced. This framework encompasses a broad range of modelling problems, including possible applications in machine learning and in the information theoretical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Ben Anthonis

This paper describes a framework in which directed information is defined on abstract spaces. The framework is employed to derive properties of directed information such as convexity, concavity, lower semicontinuity, by using the topology…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Photios A. Stavrou

Optimal transport and information geometry both study geometric structures on spaces of probability distributions. Optimal transport characterizes the cost-minimizing movement from one distribution to another, while information geometry…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-07 Ting-Kam Leonard Wong , Jiaowen Yang

An extended class of N=2 locally supersymmetric invariants with higher-derivative couplings based on full superspace integrals, is constructed. These invariants may depend on unrestricted chiral supermultiplets, on vector supermultiplets…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Bernard de Wit , Stefanos Katmadas , Maaike van Zalk

We consider so-called branched transport and variants thereof in two space dimensions. In these models one seeks an optimal transportation network for a given mass transportation task. In two space dimensions, they are closely connected to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-01 Carolin Dirks , Benedikt Wirth

We prove an extended convexity for quantum Fisher information of a mixed state with a given convex decomposition. This convexity introduces a bound which has two parts: i. classical part associated to the Fisher information of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 S. Alipour , A. T. Rezakhani

A smooth and strictly convex function on an open convex domain induces both (1) a Hessian manifold with respect to the standard flat Euclidean connection, and (2) a dually flat space of information geometry. We first review these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Frank Nielsen

We review basic notions in the field of information geometry such as Fisher metric on statistical manifold, $\alpha$-connection and corresponding curvature following Amari's work . We show application of information geometry to asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-14 Mashbat Suzuki

Information geometry is concerned with the application of differential geometry concepts in the study of the parametric spaces of statistical models. When the random variables are independent and identically distributed, the underlying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Alexandre L. M. Levada

Information geometry and optimal transport are two distinct geometric frameworks for modeling families of probability measures. During the recent years, there has been a surge of research endeavors that cut across these two areas and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-01 Gabriel Khan , Jun Zhang