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When restricted to some non-negative multiplicative function, say f, bounded on primes and that vanishes on non square-free integers, our result provides us with an asymptotic for $\sum_{n \le X}f(n)/n$ with error term $O((\log…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-21 Olivier Ramare , Alisa Sedunova , Ritika Sharma

The Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ is a meromorphic complex-valued function of the complex variable $s$ with the unique pole at $s=1$. It plays a central role in the studies of prime numbers. The upper bound in the critical strip $0\le…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Yuanyou Cheng

Assuming the existence of Siegel zeros, we prove that there exists an increasing sequence of positive integers for which Chowla's Conjecture on $k$-point correlations of the Liouville function holds. This extends work of Germ\'an and…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-01 Jake Chinis

Let \begin{equation*} A_{q}^{(\alpha)}(a;z) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{(a;q)_{k} q^{\alpha k^2} z^k} {(q;q)_{k}}, \end{equation*} where $\alpha >0,~0<q<1.$ In a paper of Ruiming Zhang, he asked under what conditions the zeros of the entire…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-19 Bing He

Let $k\geq 2$ be an integer and let $\lambda$ be the Liouville function. Given $k$ non-negative distinct integers $h_1,\ldots,h_k$, the Chowla conjecture claims that $\sum_{n\leq x}\lambda(n+h_1)\cdots \lambda(n+h_k)=o(x)$ as $x\to\infty$.…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Mikko Jaskari , Stelios Sachpazis

Consider a solution $u$ to $\Delta u +Vu=0$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$, where $V$ is real-valued, measurable and $|V|\leq 1$. If $|u(x)| \leq \exp(-C |x| \log^{1/2}|x|)$, $|x|>2$, where $C$ is a sufficiently large absolute constant, then $u\equiv…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 A. Logunov , E. Malinnikova , N. Nadirashvili , F. Nazarov

Following suggestions of T. H. Koornwinder, we give a new proof of Kummer's theorem involving Zeilberger's algorithm, the WZ method and asymptotic estimates. In the first section, we recall a classical proof given by L. J. Slater. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruno Gauthier

Let $U:[0,\infty)^2 \to [0,\infty)$ be a~measurable kernel satisfying: (i) $U(x,y)$ is nonincreasing in $x$ and nondecreasing in $y$; (ii) there exists a~constant $\theta>0$ such that $U(x,z) \le \theta\left( U(x,y)+U(y,z) \right)$ for all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-03 Martin Křepela

Weyl denominator identity for finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras, conjectured by V.~Kac and M.~Wakimoto in 1994, is proven.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Maria Gorelik

We use maximum principle to prove the Liouville theorem of the equation $\Delta U + b\cdot \nabla U + h U^{\alpha} = 0, U \geq 0, 0 < \alpha < \frac{n + 2}{n - 2}$ on the complete Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci tensor, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-05 Wangzhe Wu

We consider the Weinstein type equation $\mathcal{L}_\lambda u=0$ on $(0,\infty )\times (0,\infty )$, where $\mathcal{L}_\lambda=\partial _t^2+\partial _x^2-\frac{\lambda (\lambda -1)}{x^2}$, with $\lambda >1$. In this paper we characterize…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-26 Jorge J. Betancor , Alejandro J. Castro , Juan C. Fariña , Lourdes Rodríguez-Mesa

The main objective of this paper is to identify principal solutions associated with Sturm-Liouville operators on arbitrary open intervals $(a,b) \subseteq \mathbb{R}$, as introduced by Leighton and Morse in the scalar context in 1936 and by…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-19 Stephen Clark , Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols

It is shown that if w(z) is a finite-order meromorphic solution of the equation H(z,w) P(z,w) = Q(z,w), where P(z,w) = P(z,w(z),w(z+c_1),...,w(z+c_n)) is a homogeneous difference polynomial with meromorphic coefficients, and H(z,w) =…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-07-15 Risto Korhonen

We use the Prime Number Theorem to prove the existence of zero-free strips for the Riemann-zeta function. Precisely, we prove that there exists $\delta>0$ for which if $0\leq r<\delta $ then $\zeta(s)\neq 0$ for Re$(s)>1-r$.

数论 · 数学 2020-12-18 Douglas Azevedo

We define an axiomatic class of L-functions extending the Selberg class. We show in particular that one can recast the traditional conditions of an Euler product, analytic continuation and functional equation in terms of distributional…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-16 Andrew R. Booker

For permutations x and w, let mu(x,w) be the coefficient of highest possible degree in the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial P_{x,w}. It is well-known that the coefficients mu(x,w) arise as the edge labels of certain graphs encoding the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timothy J. McLarnan , Gregory S. Warrington

We say that Wiener's property holds for the exponent $p>0$ if we have that whenever a positive definite function $f$ belongs to $L^p(-\epsilon,\epsilon)$ for some $\epsilon>0$, then $f$ necessarily belongs to $L^p(\TT)$, too. This holds…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-11-06 Aline Bonami , Szilárd Gy. Révész

In this paper, we resolve a longstanding open statistical problem. The problem is to mathematically confirm Yule's 1926 empirical finding of "nonsense correlation" (\cite{Yule}). We do so by analytically determining the second moment of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-31 Philip Ernst , Larry Shepp , Abraham Wyner

In this paper we prove that a complete Riemannian manifold is $L^p$-positivity preserving for any $p\in(1,\infty)$. This means that any $L^p$ function which solves $(-\Delta + 1)u\ge 0$ in the sense of distributions is necessarily…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-16 Stefano Pigola , Giona Veronelli

$\tau$-Li coefficients describe if a function satisfies the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis or not. In this paper we prove that certain values of the $\tau$-Li coefficients lead to existence or non-existence of certain zeros. The first main…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Neea Palojärvi