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This study deals with continuous limits of interacting one-dimensional diffusive systems, arising from stochastic distortions of discrete curves with various kinds of coding representations. These systems are essentially of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner

The mean field approach to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is developed systematically. Approximate mean field action is obtained, based on the study of divergencies in the mean field action. A special scalar case of the approximate motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Sergii Kutnii

The quantum statistics of the light in the transparent medium with cubic nonlinearity is considered. Two types of transparent media are treated, namely, the cold transparent medium with a ground working level and the inversion-free medium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Gorbachev , A. I. Zhiliba

The steady streaming flow pattern caused by a no-slip sphere oscillating in an unbounded viscous incompressible fluid is calculated exactly to second order in the amplitude. The pattern depends on a dimensionless scale number, determined by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 B. U. Felderhof

For stationary, barotropic fluids in Newtonian gravity we give simple criteria on the equation of state and the "law of motion" which guarantee finite or infinite extent of the fluid region (providing a priori estimates for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Patryk Mach , Walter Simon

We obtain a rigorous upper bound on the resistivity $\rho$ of an electron fluid whose electronic mean free path is short compared to the scale of spatial inhomogeneities. When such a hydrodynamic electron fluid supports a non-thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Andrew Lucas , Sean A. Hartnoll

Euler hydrodynamics of perfect fluids can be viewed as an effective bosonic field theory. In cases when the underlying microscopic system involves Dirac fermions, the quantum anomalies should be properly described. In 1+1 dimensions the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Alexander G. Abanov , Andrea Cappelli

By making use of the Langevin equation with a kernel, it was shown that the Feynman measure exp(-S) can be realized in a restricted sense in a diffusive stochastic process, which diverges and has no equilibrium, for bottomless systems. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuya Yuasa , Hiromichi Nakazato

One-dimensional quantum fluids are conventionally described by using an effective hydrodynamic approach known as Luttinger liquid theory. As the principal simplification, a generic spectrum of the constituent particles is replaced by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Adilet Imambekov , Leonid I. Glazman

Energy-transport equations for the transport of fermions in optical lattices are formally derived from a Boltzmann transport equation with a periodic lattice potential in the diffusive limit. The limit model possesses a formal gradient-flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-11 Marcel Braukhoff , Ansgar Jüngel

In this work we study the relativistic mechanics of continuous media on a fundamental level using a manifestly covariant proper time procedure. We formulate equations of motion and continuity (and constitutive equations) that are the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 S. Sklarz , L. P. Horwitz

We model multi-dimensional two-phase flows of incompressible fluids in porous media using generalized Forchheimer equations and the capillary pressure. Firstly, we find a family of steady state solutions whose saturation and pressure are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Luan T. Hoang , Akif Ibragimov , Thinh T. Kieu

Relativistic fluids are Lorentz invariant, and a non-relativistic limit of such fluids leads to the well-known Navier-Stokes equation. However, for fluids moving with respect to a reference system, or in critical systems with generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Jan de Boer , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Watse Sybesma , Stefan Vandoren

Stochastic electrodynamics is a classical theory which assumes that the physical vacuum consists of classical stochastic fields with average energy $\frac{1}{2}\hbar \omega$ in each mode, i.e., the zero-point Planck spectrum. While this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Matthew T. P. Liska

We investigate relativistic spherically symmetric static perfect fluid models in the framework of the theory of dynamical systems. The field equations are recast into a regular dynamical system on a 3-dimensional compact state space,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Mark Heinzle , N. Rohr , C. Uggla

We provide a description of spontaneous emission in a dispersive and dissipative linear inhomogeneous medium based on the generalized Huttner-Barnett model [Phys. Rev. A 46, 4306 (1992)]. Our discussion considers on an equal footing both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Aurélien Drezet

We consider a boundary value problem for the system of equations describing the stationary motion of a viscous nonhomogeneous asymmetric fluid in a bounded planar domain having a $C^2$ boundary. We use a stream-function formulation after…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-02 Fábio Vitoriano Silva

Some cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models with electro-magnetic field are obtained. To get a solution a supplementary condition between metric potentials is used. The viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anirudh Pradhan , Sudhir Kumar Srivastav , Kanti R. Jotania

A theory is presented for the frequency dependence of the power spectrum of photon current fluctuations originating from a disordered medium. Both the cases of an absorbing medium (``grey body'') and of an amplifying medium (``random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , M. Patra , C. W. J. Beenakker

We formulate a stochastic generalisation of the Schwinger effect, extending pair production to statistically fluctuating gauge-field backgrounds. Our approach captures realistic field configurations that are transient, inhomogeneous, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Lucas Vicente García-Consuegra , Azadeh Maleknejad