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Gravitational waves with a space-translation Killing field are considered. In this case, the 4-dimensional Einstein vacuum equations are equivalent to the 3-dimensional Einstein equations with certain matter sources. This interplay between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Abhay Ashtekar , Jiri Bicak , Bernd G. Schmidt

Entanglement entropy has proven to be an extremely useful concept in quantum field theory. Gauge theories are of particular interest, but for these systems the entanglement entropy is not clearly defined because the physical Hilbert space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 William Donnelly

We consider entanglement through permeable junctions of $N$ $(1+1)$-dimensional free boson and free fermion conformal field theories. In the folded picture we constrain the form of the general boundary state. We calculate replicated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Michael Gutperle , John D. Miller

The one-loop quantum corrections to the internal energy of some lattices due to the quantum fluctuations of the scalar field of phonons are studied. The band spectrum of the lattice is characterised in terms of the scattering data, allowing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Lucia Santamaria-Sanz

A relation between the conformal anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entanglement entropy is known to exist for CFT's in even dimensions. In odd dimensions the local anomaly and the logarithmic term in the entropy are absent. As was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Entanglement entropy plays a variety of roles in quantum field theory, including the connections between quantum states and gravitation through the holographic principle. This article provides a review of entanglement entropy from a mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Tatsuma Nishioka

We study random tiling models in the limit of high rotational symmetry. In this limit a mean-field theory yields reasonable predictions for the configurational entropy of free boundary rhombus tilings in two dimensions. We base our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 N. Destainville , M. Widom , R. Mosseri , F. Bailly

It has long been conjectured that the entropy of quantum fields across boundaries scales as the boundary area. This conjecture has not been easy to test in spacetime dimensions greater than four because of divergences in the von Neumann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Samuel L. Braunstein , Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan

We compute universal finite corrections to entanglement entropy for generalised quantum Lifshitz models in arbitrary odd spacetime dimensions. These are generalised free field theories with Lifshitz scaling symmetry, where the dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 J. Angel-Ramelli , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , L. Thorlacius

We consider the geometric entropy of free nonrelativistic fermions in two dimensions and show that it is ultraviolet finite for finite fermi energies, but divergent in the infrared. In terms of the corresponding collective field theory this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Sumit R. Das

Extending our previous work, we study the relative entropy between the reduced density matrices obtained from globally excited states in conformal field theories of arbitrary dimensions. We find a general formula in the small subsystem size…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Gábor Sárosi , Tomonori Ugajin

In statistical physics, useful notions of entropy are defined with respect to some coarse graining procedure over a microscopic model. Here we consider some special problems that arise when the microscopic model is taken to be relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Holzhey , F. Larsen , F. Wilczek

A new approach to quantum field theory at finite temperature and density in arbitrary space-time dimension D is developed. We focus mainly on relativistic theories, but the approach applies to non-relativistic ones as well. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andre LeClair

Entanglement entropy in causal sets offers a fundamentally covariant characterisation of quantum field degrees of freedom. A known result in this context is that the degrees of freedom consist of a number of contributions that have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Théo Keseman , Hans J. Muneesamy , Yasaman K. Yazdi

A fundamental quantity in 1+1 dimensional quantum field theories is Zamolodchikov's c-function. A function of a renormalization group distance parameter r that interpolates between UV and IR fixed points, its value is usually interpreted as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon , Emanuele Levi

We consider 3d N>= 2 superconformal field theories on a branched covering of a three-sphere. The Renyi entropy of a CFT is given by the partition function on this space, but conical singularities break the supersymmetry preserved in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tatsuma Nishioka , Itamar Yaakov

We calculate the vacuum entanglement entropy of Maxwell theory in a class of curved spacetimes by Kaluza-Klein reduction of the theory onto a two-dimensional base manifold. Using two-dimensional duality, we express the geometric entropy of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 William Donnelly , Aron C. Wall

Calculations of the entanglement entropy of a spatial region in continuum quantum field theory require boundary conditions on the fields at the fictitious boundary of the region. These boundary conditions impact the treatment of the zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Ben Michel , Mark Srednicki

We study entanglement entropy (EE) for a Maxwell field in 2+1 dimensions. We do numerical calculations in two dimensional lattices. This gives a concrete example of the general results of our recent work on entropy for lattice gauge fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Horacio Casini , Marina Huerta

We consider relative entropy in Field Theory as a well defined (non-divergent) quantity of interest. We establish a monotonicity property with respect to the couplings in the theory. As a consequence, the relative entropy in a field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose Gaite