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The filling length of an edge-circuit \eta in the Cayley 2-complex of a finite presentation of a group is the least integer L such that there is a combinatorial null-homotopy of \eta down to a base point through loops of length at most L.…

群论 · 数学 2010-08-12 M. R. Bridson , T. R. Riley

The most obvious obstacle behind a direct test of Quantum Gravity (QG) is its energy scale ($10^{19}$ GeV), which remains well outside of any human made machine. The next best possible approach is to provide indirect tests on effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Carlos Villalpando , Sujoy K. Modak

This is the third paper in our series of five in which we test the Master Constraint Programme for solving the Hamiltonian constraint in Loop Quantum Gravity. In this work we analyze models which, despite the fact that the phase space is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bianca Dittrich , Thomas Thiemann

The minimal-length paradigm, a possible implication of quantum gravity at low energies, is commonly understood as a phenomenological modification of Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. We show that this modification is equivalent to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Pasquale Bosso , Luciano Petruzziello , Fabian Wagner

We prove for a $\Theta-$positive representation from a discrete subgroup $\Gamma\subset \mathsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$, the critical exponent for any $\alpha\in \Theta$ is not greater than one. When $\Gamma$ is geometrically finite, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Zhufeng Yao

We show equivalence between the standard weak coupling regime c>25 of the two-dimensional quantum gravity and regime h<1/2 of the original geometric approach of Polyakov [1,2], developed in [3,4,5].

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Leon A. Takhtajan

We show that the spectral dimension on non-generic branched polymer models with susceptibility exponent $\gamma$ is given by $2/(1+\gamma)$. For those models with negative $\gamma$ we find that the spectral dimension is 2.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joao D. Correia , John F. Wheater

Massive spin-1/2 fields are studied in the framework of loop quantum gravity by considering a state approximating, at a length scale $\cal L$ much greater than Planck length $\ell_P=1.2\times 10^{-33}$cm, a spin-1/2 field in flat spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Jorge Alfaro , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Luis F. Urrutia

We review recent developments in the understanding of the fractal properties of quantum spacetime of 2d gravity coupled to c>0 conformal matter. In particular we discuss bounds put by numerical simulations using dynamical triangulations on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , G. Thorleifsson

We study the gravitational action induced by coupling two-dimensional non-conformal, massive matter to gravity on a compact Riemann surface. We express this gravitational action in terms of finite and well-defined quantities for any value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Adel Bilal , Laetitia Leduc

Consider a bounded planar domain D, an instance h of the Gaussian free field on D (with Dirichlet energy normalized by 1/(2\pi)), and a constant 0 < gamma < 2. The Liouville quantum gravity measure on D is the weak limit as epsilon tends to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-03 Bertrand Duplantier , Scott Sheffield

We compute N-point correlation functions of non-unitary (2k-1, 2) minimal matter coupled to 2D quantum gravity on a sphere using the continuum Liouville field approach. A gravitational dressing of the matter primary field with the minimum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shun-ichi Yamaguchi

The minimal infinitesimal rigidity of bar-joint frameworks in the non-Euclidean spaces (R^2, ||.||_q) are characterised in terms of (2,2)-tight graphs. Specifically, a generically placed bar-joint framework (G,p) in the plane is minimally…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Derek Kitson , Stephen Power

In this work, we point out an overlooked and subtle feature of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) approach to quantizing gravity: namely that different pairs of modified operators with the same modified commutator,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Michael Bishop , Joey Contreras , Douglas Singleton

Exact results for conformational statistics of compact polymers are derived from the two-flavour fully packed loop model on the square lattice. This loop model exhibits a two-dimensional manifold of critical fixed points each one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jane' Kondev

We compute the one-loop contributions of the chronological products for massless gravity in the second order of the perturbation theory. We prove that the loop contributions are coboundaries i.e. expressions which give zero when averaged on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Dan-Radu Grigore

We determine the minimum dimension at which divergences first occur in half-maximal 16-supercharge supergravity at three loops. For the four-point amplitudes, we find that the critical dimension is D=14/3 and give the explicit form of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Zvi Bern , Scott Davies , Tristan Dennen

We investigate the entanglement between two separated segments in the vacuum state of a free 1D Klein-Gordon field, where explicit computations are performed in the continuum limit of the linear harmonic chain. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Marcovitch , A. Retzker , M. B. Plenio , B. Reznik

The structure of one-loop divergences of two-dimensional dilaton-Maxwell quantum gravity is investigated in two formalisms: one using a convenient effective action and the other a unique effective action. The one-loop divergences (including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 E. Elizalde , S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

We calculate the inelastic $2\to3$ one-loop amplitude for the scattering of two point-like, spinless objects with generic masses involving the additional emission of a single graviton. We focus on the near-forward, or classical, limit. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Alessandro Georgoudis , Carlo Heissenberg , Ingrid Vazquez-Holm