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In this Chapter we would like to review a "~phenomenological~" approach taking into account the most fundamental feature of string theory or, more in general, of quantum gravity, whatever its origin, which is the existence of a minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

The two-terminal conductance of a random flux model defined on a square lattice is investigated numerically at the band center using a transfer matrix method. Due to the chiral symmetry, there exists a critical point where the ensemble…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Schweitzer , P. Markoš

These Lecture Notes provide an elementary introduction to the quantization of two-dimensional quantum gravity. Nothing beyond undergratuate physics and mathematic is required. Explicit formulas for the partition functions for universes with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Jan Ambjorn

We study 2D quantum gravity on spherical topologies using the Regge calculus approach with the $dl/l$ measure. Instead of a fixed non-regular triangulation which has been used before, we study for each system size four different random…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Christian Holm , Wolfhard Janke

The size of a zero thickness (no excluded volume) polymer ring is shown to scale with chain length $N$ in the same way as the size of the excluded volume (self-avoiding) linear polymer, as $N^{\nu}$, where $\nu \approx 0.588$. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander Yu. Grosberg

Loop Quantum Gravity is the major candidate of quantum gravity. It is interesting to consider its continuum limit, which corresponds to the classical limit. We consider the Gaussian weave state, which describes a semi-classical picture. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoya Tsushima

We study on-shell diagrams for gravity theories with any number of supersymmetries and find a compact Grassmannian formula in terms of edge variables of the graphs. Unlike in gauge theory where the analogous form involves only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Enrico Herrmann , Jaroslav Trnka

We study point particles in 2+1 dimensional first order gravity using a triangulation to fix the connection and frame-field. The Hamiltonian is reduced to a boundary term which yields the total mass. The triangulation is dynamical with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jonathan Ziprick

One of the celebrated results of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is the discreteness of the spectrum of geometrical operators such as length, area and volume operators. This is an indication that Planck scale geometry in LQG is discontinuous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Bianca Dittrich , Thomas Thiemann

The lattice model of Coulomb Glass in two dimensions with box-type random field distribution is studied at zero temperature for system size upto $96^{2}$. To obtain the minimum energy state we annealed the system using Monte Carlo…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Preeti Bhandari , Vikas Malik , Syed Rashid Ahmad

As the loop quantum gravity is based on polymer quantization, we will argue that the polymer length (like string length) can be several orders larger than the Planck length, and this can have low energy consequences. We will demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Salman Sajad Wani , Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal , Ahmed Jellal

In this paper, we present an overview of some of the existing issues of the research in quantum gravity. We also introduce the basic ideas that led Padmanabhan to consider a duality property in path integrals. Such a duality is consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Piero Nicolini

An analysis of the action of the Hamiltonian constraint of quantum gravity on the Kauffman bracket and Jones knot polynomials is proposed. It is explicitely shown that the Kauffman bracket is a formal solution of the Hamiltonian constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jorge Griego

We study universal aspects of polymer conformations and transverse fluctuations for a single swollen chain characterized by a contour length $L$ and a persistence length $\ell_p$ in two dimensions (2D) and in three dimensions (3D) in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Jacob Bair , Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

String theory, quantum geometry, loop quantum gravity and black hole physics all indicate the existence of a minimal observable length on the order of Planck length. This feature leads to a modification of Heisenberg uncertainty principle.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kourosh Nozari , Tahereh Azizi

We review the recently proposed \lc\ quantization of the matrix model which is expected to have a critical point describing 2-d quantum gravity coupled to $c=2$ matter. In the $N\to\infty$ limit, we derive a linear Schroedinger equation for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Demeterfi , I. R. Klebanov

We consider a discrete model of euclidean quantum gravity in four dimensions based on a summation over random simplicial manifolds. The action used is the Einstein-Hilbert action plus an $R^2$-term. The phase diagram as a function of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , C. F. Kristjansen

We show that the existence of semiclassical black holes of size as small as a minimal length scale $l_{UV}$ implies a bound on a gravitational analogue of 't-Hooft's coupling $\lambda_G(l)\equiv N(l) G_N/l^2$ at all scales $l \ge l_{UV}$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-09 R. Brustein , G. Dvali , G. Veneziano

We study an ensemble of branched polymers which are embedded on other branched polymers. This is a toy model which allows us to study explicitly the reaction of a statistical system on an underlying geometrical structure, a problem of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

Functional measures for lattice quantum gravity should agree with their continuum counterparts in the weak field, low momentum limit. After showing that the standard simplicial measure satisfies the above requirement, we prove that a class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 H. W. Hamber , R. M Williams