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The Dirac equation in a curved spacetime depends on a field of coefficients (essentially the Dirac matrices), for which a continuum of different choices are possible. We study the conditions under which a change of the coefficient fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

A study of fundamental geometrical interactions shows that the Dirac electron can be represented as a conformal wave. A Riemannian space is used, having coordinates that transform locally as spinors. The wave function becomes a gradient.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Galehouse

We present conservativeness criteria for sub-Markovian semigroups generated by divergence type operators with specified infinitesimally invariant measures. The conservativeness criteria in this article are derived by $L^1$-uniqueness and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-16 Haesung Lee

Distance matrices are matrices whose elements are the relative distances between points located on a certain manifold. In all cases considered here all their eigenvalues except one are non-positive. When the points are uncorrelated and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Bogomolny , O. Bohigas , C. Schmit

Generalized Dirac equation with operator mass term is presented. Its solutions are non standard (ELKO) spinors which are eigenvectors of the charge conjugation and dual helicity operators. It is demonstrated that in spite of their non…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. G. Nikitin

We introduce a new algorithm for finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Hermitian matrices within a specified region, based upon the LANSO algorithm of Parlett and Scott. It uses selective reorthogonalization to avoid the duplication…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chris Johnson , A. D. Kennedy

Modulated symmetries are internal symmetries that act in a non-uniform, spatially modulated way and are generalizations of, for example, dipole symmetries. In this paper, we systematically study the gauging of finite Abelian modulated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Salvatore D. Pace , Guilherme Delfino , Ho Tat Lam , Ömer M. Aksoy

The widely used nonperturbative wave functions and distribution functions of QCD are determined as matrix elements of light-ray operators. These operators appear as large momentum limit of nonlocal hadron operators or as summed up local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Müller , D. Robaschik , B. Geyer , F. -M. Dittes , J. Hořejši

Hamiltonian tridiagonal matrices characterized by multi-fractal spectral measures in the family of Iterated Function Systems can be constructed by a recursive technique here described. We prove that these Hamiltonians are almost-periodic.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Giorgio Mantica

The second order symmetry operators that commute with the Dirac operator with external vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar potentials are computed on a general two-dimensional spin-manifold. It is shown that the operator is defined in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lorenzo Fatibene , Raymond G. McLenaghan , Giovanni Rastelli

The low energy eigenmodes of the continuum QCD Dirac operator are extended, but on the lattice, due to discretization effects, the Dirac operator can have localized eigenmodes. These non-physical modes can introduce strong lattice artifacts…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Anna Hasenfratz , Roland Hoffmann , Stefan Schaefer

It has been recently shown that the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator can be considered as dynamical variables of Euclidean gravity. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possiblity that the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator might…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. V. Vancea

We study the existence of left-invariant harmonic spinors on three-dimensional Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric. An existing formula for the spin Dirac operator acting on left-invariant spinors in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 Alejandro Gil-García , Giovanni Russo

In this paper, we study Markovian random iterations of maps on standard measurable spaces. We establish a one-to-one correspondence between stationary measures and a certain class of invariant measures of a Markovian random iteration,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-07 Edgar Matias

In this paper, we consider continuous-time Markov chains with a finite state space under nonlinear expectations. We define so-called Q-operators as an extension of Q-matrices or rate matrices to a nonlinear setup, where the nonlinearity is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-17 Max Nendel

Consider the $n!$ different unitary matrices that permute $n$ $d$-dimensional quantum systems. If $d\geq n$ then they are linearly independent. This paper discusses a sense in which they are approximately orthogonal (with respect to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Aram W. Harrow

In this paper first we give a partial answer to a question of L. Moln\'ar and W. Timmermann. Namely, we will describe those linear (not necessarily bijective) transformations on the set of self-adjoint matrices which preserve a unitarily…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-13 György Pál Gehér , Gergő Nagy

The theory of Markov processes on the square lattice has been given recently by the second author a new algebraic description in terms of operads. In particular, this new approach allows for a nice description of invariant boundary…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Emilien Bodiot , Damien Simon

M-theory compactified on a $G_2$ manifold with resolved $E_8$ singularity is a promising candidate for a unified theory. The experimentally observed masses of quarks and charged leptons put a restriction on the moduli of the $G_2$ manifold.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Eric Gonzalez , Gordon Kane , Khoa Nguyen

The interpretation of quantum mechanics due to Lande' is applied to the connection between wave mechanics and matrix mechanics. The connection between the differential eigenvalue equation and the matrix eigenvalue equation for an operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Habatwa Vincent Mweene