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After establishing the positivity constraint and spin content of the theory for gravitons interacting with a necessarily, and \textit{a priori}, \textit{non}-conserved external energy-momentum tensor, the expectation value formalism of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-12 E. B. Manoukian , S. Sukkhasena

The idea of a graph theoretical approach to modeling the emergence of a quantized geometry and consequently spacetime, has been proposed previously, but not well studied. In most approaches the focus has been upon how to generate a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Philip Tee

This work is devoted to examining particle dynamics and thermodynamic behavior of a black hole in the framework of Kalb-Ramond gravity, framing the investigation through the lens of the optical-mechanical analogy. Within this context, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 A. A. Araújo Filho

In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker Universe in the framework of generalized \( \mathcal{F}(\mathcal{R},\Sigma,\mathcal{T}) \) gravity by incorporating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , M. Zeyauddin

We discuss the evolution of linear perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background metric, using only the local conservation of energy-momentum. We show that on sufficiently large scales the curvature perturbation on spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Wands , Karim A. Malik , David H. Lyth , Andrew R. Liddle

An interesting cosmological history was proposed by Prigogine {\it et al.} who considered the Universe as a thermodynamically open system. This scenario is characterized by a process of matter creation, which corresponds to an irreversible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko , José P. Mimoso , Diego Pavón

We introduce a new geometric framework for relativistic particle dynamics based on contact geometry and suitable for treating dissipative processes like particle decay. The dynamics is formulated on a nine--dimensional extended phase space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Begum Atesli , Ogul Esen , Michal Pavelka

The fluctuations of spacetime geometries at finite temperature are evaluated within the linearized theory of gravity. These fluctuations are described by the probability distribution of various configurations of the gravitational field. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

A rigorous thermodynamic analysis has been done at the apparent horizon of a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for the gravitationally induced particle creation scenario with constant specific entropy and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Subhajit Saha , Anindita Mondal

A simple geometrical model is presented for the gravity-driven motion of a single particle on a rough inclined surface. Adopting a simple restitution law for the collisions between the particle and the surface, we arrive at a model in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovani L. Vasconcelos , J. J. P. Veerman

The geometric transitions from the evolution in the complex plane of time provide channels for particle production for a quantum field in expanding universes. The production rate for one pair is obtained by squaring and summing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Sang Pyo Kim

We present a systematic and consistent construction of geometrothermodynamics by using Riemannian contact geometry for the phase manifold and harmonic maps for the equilibrium manifold. We present several metrics for the phase manifold that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez , Safia Taj , Alejandro Vazquez

Some models of modified gravity and their observational manifestations are considered. It is shown, that gravitating systems with mass density rising with time evolve to a singular state with infinite curvature scalar. The universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 E. V. Arbuzova

Geometric phases in particle diffusion systems, an intriguing aspect enlightened from thermal systems, offer a different understanding beyond traditional Brownian motion and Fick's laws. This concept introduces a phase factor with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Jinrong Liu , Liujun Xu , Gaole Dai , Gang Wang

The complete form of the high-temperature expansion of the one-loop contribution to the free energy of a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background is derived. The explicit expressions for the divergent and finite parts of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

We study the motion of a charged particle under the action of a magnetic field with cylindrical symmetry. In particular we consider magnetic fields with constant direction and with magnitude depending on the distance $r$ from the symmetry…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-05 Paolo Caldiroli , Gabriele Cora

Granular and nanoscale materials containing a relatively small number of constituents have been studied to discover how their properties differ from their macroscopic counterparts. These studies are designed to test how far the known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Rajagopal , C. S. Pande , Sumiyoshi Abe

We construct a relativistic and curved space version of action- angle variables for a particle trapped in a gravity and electromagnetic background with time-like isometry. As an example, we consider a particle in AdS background.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Jaehun Lee , Corneliu Sochichiu

Torsion represents the most natural extension of General Relativity and it attracted interest over the years in view of its link with fundamental properties of particle motion. The bulk of the approaches concerning the torsion dynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Nakia Carlevaro , Orchidea Maria Lecian , Giovanni Montani

Although consensus seems to exist about the validity of equations accounting for radiation reaction in curved space-time, their previous derivations were criticized recently as not fully satisfactory: some ambiguities were noticed in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Dmitri Gal'tsov , Pavel Spirin , Simona Staub