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相关论文: Local Boundary Conditions in Quantum Supergravity

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The relational framework of canonical quantum gravity with non-ultralocal constraints is explored. After demonstrating the absence of anomalies, a spatially discretized version of the relational framework is introduced. This allows the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 P. G. N. de Vegvar

The dominant topologies in the Euclidean path integral for quantum gravity differ sharply according on the sign of the cosmological constant. For $\Lambda>0$, saddle points can occur only for topologies with vanishing first Betti number and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

The no-boundary proposal is a theory of the initial conditions of the universe formulated in semi-classical gravity, and relying on the existence of regular (complex) solutions of the equations of motion. We show by explicit computation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners

We study K\"{a}hler gravity on local SU(N) geometry and describe precise correspondence with certain supersymmetric gauge theories and random plane partitions. The local geometry is discretized, via the geometric quantization, to a foam of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Yui Noma , Takeshi Tamakoshi

We review what is known about boundary conditions in General Relativity on a spacetime of Euclidean signature. The obvious Dirichlet boundary condition, in which one specifies the boundary geometry, is actually not elliptic and in general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Edward Witten

The interplay between bulk properties and boundary conditions in one-dimensional quantum systems, gives rise to many intriguing phenomena. These include the emergence of zero energy modes which are of significant interest to a variety of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Patrick Azaria , Colin Rylands , Natan Andrei

We study the fundamental problem of two gas species in two dimensional velocity space whose molecules collide as hard circles in the presence of a flat boundary and with dependence on only one space dimension. The case of three-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 A. Sotirov

We study the boundary control of solutions of the Helmholtz and Maxwell equations to enforce local non-zero constraints. These constraints may represent the local absence of nodal or critical points, or that certain functionals depending on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-26 Giovanni S. Alberti

We introduce simple generic models of surface dynamics in loop quantum gravity (LQG). A quantum surface is defined as a set of elementary patches of area glued together. We provide it with an extra structure of locality (nearest neighbors),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Alexandre Feller , Etera R. Livine

A systematic way of generating sets of local boundary conditions on the gauge fields in a path integral is presented. These boundary conditions are suitable for one--loop effective action calculations on manifolds with boundary and for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ian G. Moss , Pedro J. Silva

In the context of the quest for a holographic formulation of quantum gravity, we investigate the basic boundary theory structure for loop quantum gravity. In 3+1 space-time dimensions, the boundary theory lives on the 2+1-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Etera R. Livine

This paper studies the two-spinor form of the Rarita-Schwinger potentials subject to local boundary conditions compatible with local supersymmetry. The massless Rarita-Schwinger field equations are studied in four-real-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Esposito , G. Gionti , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. V. Mishakov , G. Pollifrone

We present a line of research aimed at investigating holographic dualities in the context of three dimensional quantum gravity within finite bounded regions. The bulk quantum geometrodynamics is provided by the Ponzano-Regge state-sum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Bianca Dittrich , Christophe Goeller , Etera R. Livine , Aldo Riello

This paper studies the two-spinor form of the Rarita-Schwinger potentials subject to local boundary conditions compatible with local supersymmetry. The massless Rarita-Schwinger field equations are studied in four-real-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Gabriele Gionti , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Igor V. Mishakov , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We investigate the local deformation space of 3-dimensional cone-manifold structures of constant curvature $\kappa \in \{-1,0,1\}$ and cone-angles $\leq \pi$. Under this assumption on the cone-angles the singular locus will be a trivalent…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-10 Hartmut Weiss

We suggest a way of confining quasiparticles by an external potential in a small region of a graphene strip. Transversal electron motion plays a crucial role in this confinement. Properties of thus obtained graphene quantum dots are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , K. B. Efetov

From a covariant Hamiltonian formulation, by using symplectic ideas, we obtain certain covariant boundary expressions for the quasilocal quantities of general relativity and other geometric gravity theories. The contribution from each of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. M. Chen , J. M. Nester

We study theoretically the proximity effect of a one-dimensional metallic quantum wire (in the absence of spin-orbit interaction) lying on top of an unconventional superconductor. Three different material classes are considered as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Sho Nakosai , Jan Carl Budich , Yukio Tanaka , Björn Trauzettel , Naoto Nagaosa

By imposing twisted boundary conditions on quark fields it is possible to access components of momenta other than integer multiples of 2pi/L on a lattice with spatial volume L^3. We use Chiral Perturbation Theory to study finite-volume…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-09 C. T. Sachrajda , G. Villadoro

Motivated by the problem of defining the entanglement entropy of the graviton, we study the division of the phase space of general relativity across subregions. Our key requirement is demanding that the separation into subregions is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Joan Camps