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One of the main aims of present and upcoming high energy heavy ion collision experiments is to study new phases of matter at extreme temperature and density. It is expected that a nontrivial classical pion field configuration can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julien Serreau

The dynamical evolution of small systems undergoing a chiral symmetry breaking transition in the course of rapid expansion is discussed. The time evolution of the dynamical correlation length for trajectories passing through a second-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Kerstin Paech

We numerically solve the (3+1)-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical equation with a bag-model equation of state, which is one of the simplest models for the first order phase transition. Based on the numerical solution, we discuss the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Muroya , C. Nonaka

We construct effective one-loop vertices and propagators in the linear sigma model at finite temperature, satisfying the chiral Ward identities and thus respecting chiral symmetry, treating the pion momentum, pion mass and temperature as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro Ayala , Sarira Sahu

We discuss the various physics aspects of hypothetical, coherent excitations of the pion field caused by spontaneously generated local distortions of the chiral order parameter. Such distortions, which may occur in the expansion of a hot…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Berndt Muller

We study the influence of dissipation on the Ising-Gamma model. Through observables such as ground-state energy, order parameters, entanglement entropy, etc., we identify each phase region and provide the global phase diagram of the system.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Run-Dong Huang , Wei-Lin Li , Zhi Li

While it is commonly believed that there is a {\it direct} transition from the hadronic to a quark gluon phase at high temperature, it would be prejudicial to rule out a sequence of dynamically generated intermediate scales. Using as guide,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vikram Soni , Moninder Singh Modgil , Desdeep Sahdev

We study the dynamics of inhomogeneous scalar and pseudoscalar chiral order parameters within the framework of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. We utilize a nonlocal chiral quark model to obtain the phase diagram of the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Juan Pablo Carlomagno , Gastão Krein

We consider a spherical volume of hot and dense hadronic matter (fireball) expanding into a vacuum. It is assumed that initially the fireball matter is in local thermal and chemical equilibrium with vanishing collective velocity. The time…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 L. M. Satarov , A. B. Larionov , I. N. Mishustin

In order to estimate qualitatively the influence of nonequilibrium evolution in relativistic heavy ion collisions, we use the three dimensional Ising model with Metropolis algorithm to study the evolution from nonequilibrium to equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Xiaobing Li , Mingmei Xu , Yanhua Zhang , Zhiming Li , Yu Zhou , Jinghua Fu , Yuanfang Wu

The linear-$\sigma$ model has been widely used to describe the chiral phase transition. Numerically, the critical temperature $T_{c}$ of the chiral phase transition is in agreement with other effective theories of QCD. However, in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Achim Heinz

We study the dynamics of phase transitions out of equilibrium in weakly coupled scalar field theories. We consider the case in which there is a rapid supercooling from an initial symmetric phase in thermal equilibrium at temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. -S. Lee , A. Singh

Irradiation of a solid with intense plasma ion beams produced by Rod Plasma Injector is a strongly nonequilibrium process, which enables achieving a number of effects which are impossible to be achieved with other method. In the paper, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Andrzej Horodenski , Cezary Pochrybniak , Roch Kwiatkowski

Discrete time crystal is a class of nonequilibrium quantum systems exhibiting subharmonic responses to external periodic driving. Here we propose a class of discrete time crystals enforced by nonsymmorphic dynamical symmetry. We start with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Zi-Ang Hu , Bo Fu , Xiao Li , Shun-Qing Shen

Using a perturbative approach, an evolution equation for the space charge density, correct up to the third order, is deduced for arbitrary initial density profiles of the electron and ion fluids in a cold nonrelativistic plasma. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Subhasish Bag , Vikrant Saxena

We study the hydrodynamical expansion of a hot and baryon-dense quark fluid coupled to classical real-time evolution of the long wavelength modes of the chiral field. Significant density inhomogeneities develop dynamically when the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Kerstin Paech , Adrian Dumitru

Chiral symmetry undergoes a metamorphosis at $T_c$. For $T < T_c$, the usual Noether charge, $\Qa$, is dynamically broken by the vacuum. Above $T_c$, chiral symmetry undergoes a subtle change, and the Noether charge \underline{{\em morphs}}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ngee Pong Chang

The vacuum parton creation in quickly varying external fields is studied at the time scale of order 1 fm/$c$ typical for the quark-gluon plasma formation and thermalization. To describe the pre-equilibrium evolution of the system the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , V. V. Skokov , E. E. Zabrodin

We studied chiral phase transitions in the Tsallis nonextensive statistics which has two parameters, the temperature $T$ and entropic parameter $q$. The linear sigma model was used in this study. The critical temperature, condensate,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Masamichi Ishihara

We study the real time evolution of the chiral magnetic effect out-of-equilibrium in strongly coupled anomalous field theories. We match the parameters of our model to QCD parameters and draw lessons of possible relevance for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sebastian Grieninger , Sergio Morales-Tejera