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We point out that, in analogy with spin waves in antiferromagnets, all parameters describing the real-time propagation of soft pions at temperatures below the QCD chiral phase transition can be expressed in terms of static correlators. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

We discuss various aspects of the O(N)-model in the vacuum and at finite temperature within the Phi-derivable expansion scheme to order lambda^2. In continuation to an earlier work, we look for a physical parametrization in the N=4 case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Gergely Markó , Urko Reinosa , Zsolt Szép

We use chiral perturbation theory for SU(2) to compute the leading corrections to the thermal mass of the pions and the pion decay constant in the presence of the magnetic field in a low-temperature expansion. The magnetic field gives rise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Jens O. Andersen

We consider the (3+1) dimensional expansion and cooling of the chirally-restored and deconfined matter at finite net-baryon densities as expected in heavy-ion collisions at moderate energies. In our approach, we consider chiral fields and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Igor Mishustin , Marcus Bleicher

Non-ideal fluid dynamics with cylindrical symmetry in transverse direction and longitudinal scaling flow is employed to simulate the space-time evolution of the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Azwinndini Muronga , Dirk H. Rischke

The photon pair production by pion annihilation in a hot and dense medium at the chiral phase transition is investigated within a chiral quark model. As a direct consequence of this transition the $\sigma$ meson appears as a bound state in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. K. Volkov , E. A. Kuraev , D. Blaschke , G. Roepke , S. Schmidt

The thermal and nonthermal pion production by sigma decay and its relation with chiral symmetry restoration in a hot and dense matter are investigated. The nonthermal decay into pions of sigma mesons which are popularly produced in chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pengfei Zhuang

In this lecture we review recent progress in various aspects of non-equilibrium QFT with respect to relativistic heavy ion collisions. As a first and rather general study we summarize our (numerical) investigations for a dissipative quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Greiner , S. Juchem , Z. Xu

Using the influence functional formalism, classical equations of motion for the O(N) model are derived in the presence of a heat bath, in both the symmetric phase as well as the phase of spontaneously broken symmetry. The heat bath leads to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk H. Rischke

A mathematical model is constructed for the evolution of spherical perturbations in a cosmological one-component statistical system of completely degenerate scalarly charged fermions with a scalar Higgs interaction. A complete system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We study the chiral phase transition of QCD at finite temperature and density by numerically solving Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark propagator with the improved ladder approximation in the Landau gauge. Using the solution we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Masayasu Harada , Akihiro Shibata

In the early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions chiral symmetry is restored temporarily. During this so-called chiral phase transition, the quark masses change from their constituent to their bare values. This mass shift leads…

Rare hyperon yields such as the Omega and AntiOmega in heavy ion collision experiments are hard to be reproduced by numerical models. This, in combination with the thermal fit to SPS data, seems to call for a new production mechanism beyond…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephen M. H. Wong , Joseph I. Kapusta

Rajagopal and Wilczek have proposed that relativistic nuclear collisions can generate domains in which the chiral condensate is disoriented. If sufficiently large ({\it i.e.} nucleus sized), such domains can yield measurable fluctuations in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sean Gavin , Andreas Gocksch , Robert D. Pisarski

The validity of conventional Ohm's law is tested in the context of a rapidly evolving quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions. Here we discuss the electromagnetic response using an analytical solution in kinetic theory. As…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Igor A. Shovkovy

The time evolution of thermal and thermo-reactive instabilities of primordial gas in the presence of ionizing UV radiation is studied. We obtain conditions (depending on density, temperature, and UV radiation intensity) favorable for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan P. Muecket , Ronald E. Kates

We investigate the non-equilibrium properties of an N-component scalar field theory. The time evolution of the correlation functions for an arbitrary ensemble of initial conditions is described by an exact functional differential equation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Christof Wetterich

Several non-perturbative results for hot QCD are challenging some aspects of the phase diagram and its associated degrees of freedom which were previously believed to be well understood. With increasing temperature, the chiral crossover is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Owe Philipsen

In mean field approximation, we study a chiral soliton of the linear sigma model with two flavors at finite temperature and density. The stable soliton solutions are calculated with some appropriate boundary conditions. Energy and radius of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Hong Mao , Tianzhen Wei , Jinshuang Jin

The statistical equilibrium properties of the linear sigma model are studied, with a view towards characterizing the field configurations employed as initial conditions for numerical simulations of the formation of disoriented chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jorgen Randrup