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From a direct calculation of the anomalous Hall conductivity and an effective electromagnetic action obtained via Fujikawa's chiral rotation technique, we conclude that an axionic field theory with a non-quantized coefficient describes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Pallab Goswami , Sumanta Tewari

Charged spin 1 (vector) particles behave very differently from electrons or scalars in a Coulomb field. For an infinitely heavy point-like nucleus their bound state wave functions fall to the centre, and embedding the system in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 V. V. Flambaum , H. B. Tran Tan

The chiral scalar-tensor theory is an extension of the Chern-Simons modified gravity by introducing couplings between the first and second derivatives of the scalar field and parity-violating spacetime curvatures. A key feature of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ze-Kai Yu , Lei Liu , Tao Zhu

In this work, we study the radiative generation of the CPT-odd Lorentz-violating Chern-Simons term, arising from massless fermions. For this, we calculate the vacuum polarization tensor using the 't Hooft-Veltman regularization scheme, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-01 J. F. Assuncao , T. Mariz

Modified theories of electrodynamics that include violations of Lorentz symmetry often allow for the possibility of vacuum Cerenkov radiation. This phenomenon has previously been studied in a number of Lorentz-violating theories, but none…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brett Altschul

We investigate quantum effects on topological black hole space-times within the framework of quantum field theory on curved space-times. Considering a quantum scalar field, we extend a recent mode-sum regularization prescription for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Thomas Morley , Peter Taylor , Elizabeth Winstanley

By analyzing the odd parity part of the gauge field two and three point vertex functions, the one-loop radiative correction to the Chern-Simons coefficient is computed in noncommutative Chern-Simons-Higgs model at zero and at high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. C. T. de Brito , M. Gomes , Silvana Perez , A. J. da Silva

We study electric stationary radial symmetric classical solutions of the U(1) Einstein Maxwell Chern-Simons theory coupled to a gravitational massless scalar field with a cosmological constant in 2+1 dimensions. Generic aspects of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Castelo Ferreira

We study the mechanism of topological mass-generation for 3d Chern-Simons gauge theories and propose a brand-new Topological Equivalence Theorem to connect scattering amplitudes of the physical gauge boson states to that of the transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Yan-Feng Hang , Hong-Jian He , Cong Shen

With recent constraints on the propagation speed of gravitational waves, the class of scalar-tensor theories has significantly been reduced. We consider one of the surviving models still relevant for cosmology and investigate its radiative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Lavinia Heisenberg , Johannes Noller , Jann Zosso

We study the quantum Hall effect in a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas coupled to a quantum cavity field. As initially pointed out by Kohn, Galilean invariance for a homogeneous quantum Hall system implies that the electronic center…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Vasil Rokaj , Jie Wang , John Sous , Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

We compute the renormalized vacuum polarization for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole backgrounds. Mixed (Robin) boundary conditions are applied on the spacetime boundary. We consider…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Thomas Morley , Peter Taylor , Elizabeth Winstanley

Quantum corrections are studied for a charged black hole in a two-dimensional model obtained by spherisymmetric reduction of the 4D Einstein-Maxwell theory. The classical (tree-level) thermodynamics is re-formulated in the framework of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 V. P. Frolov , W. Israel , S. N. Solodukhin

In this letter we call into question the perturbatively parity breakdown at 1-loop for the massless QED_3 frequently claimed in the literature. As long as perturbative quantum field theory is concerned, whether a parity anomaly owing to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Oswaldo M. Del Cima , Daniel H. T. Franco , Olivier Piguet , Manfred Schweda

The Coulomb problem for vector bosons W incorporates a known difficulty; the boson falls on the center. In QED the fermion vacuum polarization produces a barrier at small distances which solves the problem. In a renormalizable SU(2) theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Victor Flambaum , Michael Kuchiev

We study quantum Chern-Simons theory as the large mass limit of the limit $D\to 3$ of dimensionally regularized topologically massive Yang-Mills theory. This approach can also be interpreted as a BRS-invariant hybrid regularization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. Giavarini , C. P. Martin , F. Ruiz Ruiz

I show that there is a significant lacuna in the proof of the theorem known as "Topological Censorship" (a theorem forbidding a solution of Einstein's equations to have some topological features, such as traversable wormholes, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 S. Krasnikov

Unlike an earlier theory, by avoiding both the electromagnetic gauge field shift and the assumption of the zero average of electromagnetic field fluctuation the fermion Chern-Simons gauge theory is reformulated to obtain mean field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tae-Hyoung Gimm , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

The low-energy limit of string theory contains an anomaly-canceling correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action, which defines an effective theory: Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity. The CS correction consists of the product of a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Nicolas Yunes , Frans Pretorius

The Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge theory with charged scalar fields is analyzed at two loop level. The effective potential for the scalar fields is derived in the closed form, and studied both analytically and numerically. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pang-Ning Tan , Bayram Tekin , Yutaka Hosotani