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We study the mechanism of topological mass-generation for 3d Chern-Simons (CS) gauge theories, where the CS term can retain the gauge symmetry and make gauge boson topologically massive. Without CS term the 3d massless gauge boson has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Yan-Feng Hang , Hong-Jian He , Cong Shen

We analyze the renormalon diagram of gauge theories on $\mathbb R^3\times \mathbb S^1$. In particular, we perform exact one loop calculations for the vacuum polarization in QCD with adjoint matter and observe that all infrared logarithms,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Mohamed M. Anber , Tin Sulejmanpasic

At zero-density, meson-nucleon vertex corrections to vacuum polarization are studied in the $\sigma-\omega$ model with the cutoff. It is shown that the properties of the vertex corrections to vacuum polarization are somewhat different from…

The effect of vacuum polarization on the parity violating asymmetry in the elastic electron-nucleus scattering is considered. Calculations are performed in the high-energy approximation with an exact account for the electric field of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Milstein , O. P. Sushkov

We propose a generalization of Chiral Gravity, which follows from considering a Chern-Simons action for the spin connection with anti-symmetric contorsion. The theory corresponds to Topologically Massive Gravity at the chiral point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Simón del Pino , Gaston Giribet , Adolfo Toloza , Jorge Zanelli

We calculate the one-loop perturbative correction to the coefficient of the \cs term in non-abelian gauge theory in the presence of Higgs fields, with a variety of symmetry-breaking structures. In the case of a residual $U(1)$ symmetry,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Avinash Khare , R. B. MacKenzie , P. K. Panigrahi , M. B. Paranjape

Regularity theorems are presented for cosmology and gravitational collapse in non-Riemannian gravitational theories. These theorems establish conditions necessary to allow the existence of timelike and null path complete spacetimes for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. W. Moffat

The destruction of the black-hole event horizon is ruled out by both cosmic censorship and the generalized second law of thermodynamics. We test the consistency of this prediction in a (more) `dangerous' version of the gedanken experiment…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shahar Hod

We study the polarization tensor of a Dirac field in $(3+1)$ dimensions confined to a half space -- a problem motivated by applications to the condensed matter physics, and to Topological Insulators in particular. Although the Pauli-Villars…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-08 I. Fialkovsky , M. Kurkov , D. Vassilevich

The one-loop effective action for QED in curved spacetime contains equivalence principle violating interactions between the electromagnetic field and the spacetime curvature. These interactions lead to the dependence of photon velocity on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rong-Gen Cai

We consider different large ${\cal N}$ limits of the one-dimensional Chern-Simons action $i\int dt~ \Tr (\del_0 +A_0)$ where $A_0$ is an ${\cal N}\times{\cal N}$ antihermitian matrix. The Hilbert space on which $A_0$ acts as a linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. P. Nair

We study the effect of a (3+1)-dimensional Chern-Simons electrodynamics on the equations governing the dynamics of magnetized plasma and fields. In this model, the Chern-Simons (CS) part consists of a dynamical pseudo-scalar field whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Patrick Das Gupta

Classical critical collapse yields naked singularities from smooth initial data, challenging cosmic censorship, and shaping the spectrum of primordial black holes. We show that one-loop vacuum polarization near the threshold qualitatively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Marija Tomašević , Chih-Hung Wu

Topological field theories and holomorphic field theories naturally appear in both mathematics and physics. However, there exist intriguing hybrid theories that are topological in some directions and holomorphic in others, such as twists of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Minghao Wang , Brian R. Williams

We propose a novel geometric model of three-dimensional topological insulators in presence of an external electromagnetic field. The gapped boundary of these systems supports relativistic quantum Hall states and is described by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Giandomenico Palumbo

We consider the Casimir-Polder interaction between a two-level atomic system and a Chern insulator for both the resonant and nonresonant channels. For a right circularly polarized excited atomic state near a Chern insulator with a negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Bing-Sui Lu

We consider the most general diffeomorphism invariant action in 1+1 spacetime dimensions that contains a metric, dilaton and Abelian gauge field, and has at most second derivatives of the fields. Our action contains a topological term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 A. J. M. Medved , G. Kunstatter

In order to treat loops in the Lorentz-violating QED model, we present a derivation of the QED axial anomaly that specifically highlights the infrared origin of the effect. This is done using dimensional regularization while treating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , G. A. White

A gravitational potential in the relativistic case is introduced as an alternative to Wald's potential used by Verlinde, which reproduces the familiar entropy/area relation S=A/4 (in the natural units) when Verlinde's idea is applied to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu

The thermodynamic properties of the (2+1)-dimensional non-rotating black hole of Ba\~nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli are discussed. The first quantum correction to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is evaluated within the on-shell Euclidean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. A. Bytsenko , L. Vanzo , S. Zerbini