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Using the example of a Dirac particle in external static fields, Dirac theory is reformulated as a one-particle quantum theory in the space of normalized two-component spinors. In this formulation, the Dirac operator ``splits'' into two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 N. L. Chuprikov

The semiclassical kinetic theory of Dirac particles in the presence of external electromagnetic fields and global rotation is established. To provide the Hamiltonian formulation of Dirac particles a symplectic two-form which is a matrix in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-02 O. F. Dayi , E. Kilincarslan , E. Yunt

We extend the $(1+1)$-dimensional Dirac-Moshinsky oscillator by changing the standard derivative by the Dunkl derivative. We demonstrate in a general way that for the Dirac-Dunkl oscillator be parity invariant, one of the spinor component…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 D. Ojeda-Guillén , R. D. Mota , M. Salazar-Ramírez , V. D. Granados

The classical model of an oscillator linearly coupled to a string captures, for a low price in technique, many general features of more realistic models for describing a particle interacting with a field or an atom in a electromagnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amaury Mouchet

We explore the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic and torsion fields. Motivated by the previous study of quantum field theory in an external torsion field, we include a nonminimal interaction of the spinor field with torsion. As a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lewis H. Ryder , Ilya L. Shapiro

The Dirac equation is considered in the background of potentials of several types, namely scalar and vector-potentials as well as "Dirac-oscillator" potential or some of its generalisations. We investigate the radial Dirac equation within a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Brihaye , A. Nininahazwe

Using condition of relativistic invariance, group theory and Clifford algebra the component Lorentz invariance generalized Dirac equation for a particle with arbitrary mass and spin is suggested, where In the case of half-integral spin…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 I. I. Guseinov

For a Dirac particle in an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) potential, it is shown that the spin interaction (SI) operator which governs the transitions in the spin sector of the first order S-matrix is related to one of the generators of rotation in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-13 A. Albeed , M. S. Shikakhwa

Starting from a model of an elastic medium, we derive equations of motion that are identical in form to Dirac's equation for a spin 1/2 particle with mass, coupled to electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. The mass and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Baker

The Dirac equation is a cornerstone in the history of physics, merging successfully quantum mechanics with special relativity, providing a natural description of the electron spin and predicting the existence of anti-matter. Furthermore, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 R. Gerritsma , G. Kirchmair , F. Zähringer , E. Solano , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

All relativistic corrections to the Scr{\"o}dinger equation which determine the interlink between spin and orbit of moving particles, are directly calculated from the Dirac equation using the spin invariant operators. It is shown that among…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. A. Eremko , L. S. Brizhik , V. M. Loktev

The Dirac equation for massive free electrically neutral spin 1/2 particles in a gravitation field is considered. The secondary quantization procedure is applied to it and the Hilbert space of multiparticle quantum states is constructed.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

The different ways of description of the $S=0$ particle with oscillator-like interaction are considered. The results are in conformity with the previous paper of S. Bruce and P. Minning.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

Some years ago, one of the authors~(MM) revived a concept to which he gave the name of single-particle Dirac oscillator, while another~(CQ) showed that it corresponds to a realization of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Moshinsky , C. Quesne , Yu. F. Smirnov

The Dirac equation with both scalar and vector couplings describing the dynamics of a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string spacetime is considered. We derive the Dirac-Pauli equation and solve it in the limit of the spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Daniel F. Lima , Fabiano M. Andrade , Luis B. Castro , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

An effective approach for solving the three-dimensional Dirac equation for spherically symmetric local interactions, which we have introduced recently, is reviewed and consolidated. The merit of the approach is in producing Schrodinger-like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

Based on experimental evidences supporting the hypothesis that neutrinos might be spacelike particles, a new Dirac-type equation is proposed and a spin-1/2 spacelike quantum theory is developed. The new Dirac-type equation provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang

Classical dynamics of spinning zero-size objects in an external gravitational field is derived from the conservation law of the stress-energy and spin tensors. The resulting world line equations differ from those in the existing literature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Milovan Vasilic , Marko Vojinovic

Dirac's equation of the electron will be discussed by using quaternions as the basis of a new formalism which seems to be very well adapted to the problem. The transformation properties of the equations as well as the invariant and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cornelius Lanczos

Polyakov's spin factor enters as a weight in the path-integral description of particle-like modes propagating in Euclidean space-times, accounting for particle spin. The Fock-Feynman-Schwinger path integral applied to QCD accomodates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. I. Karanikas , C. N. Ktorides