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We study two exactly solvable two-dimensional conformal models, the critical Ising model and the Sommerfield model, on the lattice. We show that finite-size effects are important and depend on the aspect ratio of the lattice. In particular,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Oscar Akerlund , Philippe de Forcrand

The QCD-coupling is a necessary input in the computation of many observables, and the parametric error on input parameters can be a dominant source of uncertainty. The coupling can be extracted by comparing high order perturbative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Leonardo Chimirri , Rainer Sommer

We revisit the question of how to calculate correlations of the curvature perturbation, $\zeta$, using the $\delta N$ formalism when one cannot employ a truncated Taylor expansion of $N$. This problem arises when one uses lattice…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Shailee V. Imrith , David J. Mulryne , Arttu Rajantie

Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Niall F. Robertson , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

A two-dimensional lattice of oscillators with identical (zero) intrinsic frequencies and Kuramoto type of interactions with randomly frustrated couplings is considered. Starting the time evolution from slightly perturbed synchronized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Róbert Juhász , Géza Ódor

We show that defect modes in infinite systems of resonators have corresponding modes in finite systems which converge as the size of the system increases. We study the generalized capacitance matrix as a model for three-dimensional coupled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Habib Ammari , Bryn Davies , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

Microscopic models of quantum antiferromagnets are investigated on the basis of a mapping onto effective low energy hamiltonians. Lattice effects are carefully taken into account and their role is discussed. We show that the presence of an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. S. Gliozzi , A. Parola

We discuss certain structural analogies between supersymmetric quiver gauge theories and lattice models leading to fracton phases of matter. In particular, classes of quiver models can be viewed as lattice models having sub-system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Shlomo S. Razamat

We reconsider in some detail a construction allowing (Borel) convergence of an alternative perturbative expansion, for specific physical quantities of asymptotically free models. The usual perturbative expansions (with an explicit mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. -L. Kneur , D. Reynaud

This work is dedicated to the study of both large-$N$ and perturbative quantum behaviors of Lifshitz nonlinear sigma models with dynamical critical exponent $z=2$ in 2+1 dimensions. We discuss renormalization and renormalization group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Pedro R. S. Gomes , M. Gomes

The correlation function of the two dimensional Ising model with the nearest neighbours interaction on the finite size lattice with the periodical boundary conditions is derived. The expressions similar to the form factor expansion are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Bugrij

Quantum electrodynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional space-time has been object of studies both as effective theory for the pseudogap phase of high-T_c superconductors and for the theoretical investigation of mechanisms of confinement in presence…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Fiore , Pietro Giudice , Domenico Giuliano , Donatella Marmottini , Alessandro Papa , Pasquale Sodano

We study the two-dimensional Wess-Zumino model with extended N=2 supersymmetry on the lattice. The lattice prescription we choose has the merit of preserving {\it exactly} a single supersymmetric invariance at finite lattice spacing $a$.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Simon Catterall , Sergey Karamov

We introduce and discuss two nonlinear perturbed extensions of the Cucker-Smale model with asymmetric coupling weights. The first model assumes a finite collection of autonomous agents aiming to perform a consensus process in the presence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-04 Christoforos Somarakis , Evripidis Paraskevas , John S. Baras , Nader Motee

Our main focus is to explore different models in noncommutative spaces in higher dimensions. We provide a procedure to relate a three dimensional q-deformed oscillator algebra to the corresponding algebra satisfied by canonical variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Sanjib Dey

We study the field theory for the SU($N_c$) symmetric antiferromagnetic quantum critical metal with a one-dimensional Fermi surface embedded in general space dimensions between two and three. The asymptotically exact solution valid in this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Andres Schlief , Peter Lunts , Sung-Sik Lee

We have considered the corrections to the finite-size-scaling functions for a general class of $O(N)$ $\sigma$-models with two-spin interactions in two dimensions for $N=\infty$. We have computed the leading corrections finding that they…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Pelissetto

The main technical and conceptual features of the lattice $1/N$ expansion in the scaling region are discussed in the context of a two-parameter two-dimensional spin model interpolating between $CP^{N-1}$ and $O(2N)$ $\sigma$ models, with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Massimo Campostrini , Paolo Rossi

We study the $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$ model on a three-dimensional compact space $S^1 \times S^2$ (of radii $L$ and $R$ respectively) by means of large $N$ expansion, focusing on the finite size effects and conformal symmetries of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Akira Fujii , Takeo Inami

Lattice gauge theories are a powerful language to theoretically describe a variety of strongly correlated systems, including frustrated magnets, high-$T_c$ superconductors, and topological phases. However, in many cases gauge fields couple…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Christian Prosko , Shu-Ping Lee , Joseph Maciejko