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We investigate the infinite volume limit of the variational description of Euclidean quantum fields introduced in a previous work. Focussing on two dimensional theories for simplicity, we prove in details how to use the variational approach…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Nikolay Barashkov , Massimiliano Gubinelli

In spontaneously broken gauge theories, transition amplitudes describing dark-matter (DM) annihilation processes through a resonance may become highly inaccurate close to a production threshold, if a Breit-Wigner (BW) ansatz with a constant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Under a geometric assumption on the region near the end of its neck, we prove an optimal exponential lower bound on the widths of resonances for a general two-dimensional Helmholtz resonator. An extension of the result to the n-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-10 Martinez André , Nédélec Laurence

We develop a truncated Hamiltonian method to investigate the dynamics of the $(1+1)d~\phi^4$ theory following quantum quenches. The results are compared to two different semi-classical approaches, the self-consistent Gaussian approximation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 D. Szász-Schagrin , I. Lovas , G. Takács

A semiclassical approach is used to obtain Lorentz covariant expressions for the form factors between the kink states of a quantum field theory with degenerate vacua. Implemented on a cylinder geometry it provides an estimate of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 G. Mussardo , V. Riva , G. Sotkov

The structure of dynamically generated states is studied from a viewpoint of the finite volume effect. We establish the relation between the spatial size of a stable bound state and the finite volume mass shift. In a single-channel…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Takayasu Sekihara , Tetsuo Hyodo

Building on the hyperboloidal foliation approach of Lefloch and Ma, we extend Klainerman's physical-space approach to dispersive estimates to recover the frequency-restricted $L^1$--$L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for Klein-Gordon…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-09 Willie Wai Yeung Wong

The model of unstable particles with random mass is suggested to describe the finite-width effects. The phenomenological manifestation of mass smearing is discussed in the framework of the model.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Kuksa

We study truncations of hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) for finite-dimensional open quantum systems. We prove that for finite-dimensional approximations constructed with a Schur-complement type of terminator, the spectrum converges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Vasilii Vadimov

We prove a volume-uniform effective-Hamiltonian theorem for bounded finite-range quantum spin systems on possibly infinite lattices. For any finite target region, we construct an energy-truncated Hamiltonian and prove a volume-uniform…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Ayumi Ukai

Strongly coupled quantum field theories in $(1+1)$ dimensions are notoriously hard to solve non-perturbatively. Variational methods, despite their success for quantum many-body physics on the lattice, have long lacked a natural ansatz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Antoine Tilloy

In Ref.~\cite{Guo:2024zal} and associated studies, a relativistic finite-volume formalism in $1+1$ dimensions is proposed to extract infinite-volume scattering phaseshift. It is based on the difference of integrated correlation functions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Peng Guo , Frank X. Lee , Andrei Alexandru

We investigate an application of twisted boundary conditions for study of low-energy hadron-hadron interactions with L\"ushcer's finite size method. It allows us to calculate the phase shifts for elastic scattering of two hadrons at any…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Sho Ozaki , Shoichi Sasaki

We develop a method of simulating the full quantum field dynamics of multi-mode multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates in a trap. We use the truncated Wigner representation to obtain a probabilistic theory that can be sampled. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Bogdan Opanchuk , Peter D. Drummond

The signature of bound state formation on the lattice is of particular interest in this talk. In the finite volume, where all states have discrete energies, it is rather hard to distinguish between a bound state and a scattering state if…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Shoichi Sasaki , Takeshi Yamazaki

The resonance states of one- and two-particle Hamiltonians are studied using variational expansions with real basis-set functions. The resonance energies, $E_r$, and widths, $\Gamma$, are calculated using the density of states and an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Federico M. Pont , Pablo Serra , Omar Osenda

The paper presents a generalization and further development of our recent publications where solutions of the Klein-Fock-Gordon equation defined on a few particular $D=(2+1)$-dim static space-time manifolds were considered. The latter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 P. P. Fiziev , D. V. Shirkov

We apply the massive analogue of the truncated conformal space approach to study the two dimensional $\phi^{4}$ theory in finite volume. We focus on the broken phase and determine the finite size spectrum of the model numerically. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Z. Bajnok , M. Lajer

We present a solution method which combines the method of matched asymptotics with the method of multipole expansions to determine the band structure of cylindrical Helmholtz resonators arrays in two dimensions. The resonator geometry is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 M. J. A. Smith , I. D. Abrahams

The formalism of Wiener filtering is developed here for the purpose of reconstructing the large scale structure of the universe from noisy, sparse and incomplete data. The method is based on a linear minimum variance solution, given data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Zaroubi , Y. Hoffman , K. B. Fisher , O. Lahav