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We discuss the geometry behind classical Heisenberg model at the level suitable for third or fourth year students who did not have the opportunity to take a course on differential geometry. The arguments presented here rely solely on…

We derive the effects of a non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on gravitational wave propagation in the linearized approximation of general relativity. In this approximation we consider the situation where the metric can be written as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 José Bernabeu , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

In the context of f(R,T) theories of gravity, we study the evolution of scalar cosmological perturbations in the metric formalism. According to restrictions on the background evolution, a specific model within these theories is assumed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 F. G. Alvarenga , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. E. Rodrigues , D. Sáez-Gómez

A system of spins coupled to a bath is a traditional setup in open quantum systems. Through Heisenberg's equation, the spin dynamics can be modeled by a set of first-order differential equations. Interpreting the terms as colored noise and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Scott D. Linz , Jochen Gemmer

We construct an approximate solution to the cosmological perturbation theory around Einstein-de Sitter background up to the fourth-order perturbations. This could be done with the help of the specific symmetry condition imposed on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Szymon Sikora , Krzysztof Głód

Quantum-mechanical initial conditions for the fluctuations of the geometry can be assigned in excess of a given physical wavelength. The two-point functions of the scalar and tensor modes of the geometry will then inherit corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Massimo Giovannini

We argue that more cosmological solutions in massive gravity can be obtained if the metric tensor and the tensor $\Sigma_{\mu\nu}$ defined by St\"{u}ckelberg fields take the homogeneous and isotropic form. The standard cosmology with matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yungui Gong

Quantum cosmological models are commonly described by means of semiclassical approximations in which a smooth evolution of the expectation values of elementary geometry operators replaces the classical and singular dynamics. The advantage…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Przemysław Małkiewicz , Artur Miroszewski

The existence of a simple spherically symmetric and static solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant vanishing outside a definite value of the radial distance is investigated. A particular succession of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo , Alejandro Garcia-Chung , Alejandro Rosabal

Along the general framework of the gauge-invariant perturbation theory developed in the papers [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. {\bf 110} (2003), 723; {\it ibid}, {\bf 113} (2005), 481.], we re-derive the second-order Einstein equations on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Kouji Nakamura

The Lorentzian Hamiltonian constraint is solved for isotropic loop quantum cosmology coupled to a massless scalar field. As in the Euclidean case, the discreteness of quantum geometry removes the classical singularity from the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Franz Hinterleitner , Seth Major

We develop a new, mathematically precise framework for treating the effects of nonlinear phenomena occurring on small scales in general relativity. Our approach is an adaptation of Burnett's formulation of the "shortwave approximation",…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Stephen R. Green , Robert M. Wald

A modification of the Einstein-Hilbert theory, the Covariant Canonical Gauge Gravity (CCGG), leads to a cosmological constant that represents the energy of the space-time continuum when deformed from its (A)dS ground state to a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 D. Vasak , J. Kirsch , J. Struckmeier , H. Stoecker

The Eddington Lagrangian in the purely affine formulation of general relativity generates the Einstein equations with the cosmological constant. The Ferraris-Kijowski purely affine Lagrangian for the electromagnetic field, which has the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We present a complete quantization of an approximately homogeneous and isotropic universe with small scalar perturbations. We consider the case in which the matter content is a minimally coupled scalar field and the spatial sections are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Javier Olmedo

We propose a generalization of Heisenberg picture quantum mechanics in which a Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics is formulated directly for dynamical systems on a manifold with non--commuting coordinates, which act as operators on an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Stephen L. Adler

Riemannian and teleparallel geometrical approaches to the investigation of Maxwell electrodynamics shown that a unified field theory of gravitation and electromagnetism a la Einstein can be obtained from a stationary metric. This idea…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Inspired by the peculiarities of the effective geometry of crystalline structures, we reconsider thick brane scenarios from a metric-affine perspective. We show that for a rather general family of theories of gravity, whose Lagrangian is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-21 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

The Hamiltonian of the metric General Relativity derived in our earlier study (Gravitation, {\bf 17}, 314 - 323 (2011)) is analyzed by the methods of Matrix Quantum Mechanics. This Hamiltonian is a quadratic function of the momenta…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Alexei M. Frolov

We consider cosmology in the Einstein-aether theory (the generally covariant theory of gravitation coupled to a dynamical timelike Lorentz-violating vector field) with a linear aether-Lagrangian. The 3+1 spacetime splitting approach is used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , John D. Barrow