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The `braneworld' (described by the usual worldvolume action) is a D dimensional timelike surface embedded in a N dimensional ($N>D$) warped, nonfactorisable spacetime. We first address the conditions on the warp factor required to have an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Supratik Pal , Sayan Kar

It is shown how two-dimensional states corresponding to D-branes arise in orbifolds of topologically massive gauge and gravity theories. Brane vertex operators naturally appear in induced worldsheet actions when the three-dimensional gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 P. Castelo Ferreira , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

WZW models are abstract conformal field theories with an infinite dimensional symmetry which accounts for their integrability, and at the same time they have a sigma model description of closed string propagation on group manifolds which,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Laurent Freidel

We present a new type of self-tuning mechanism for ($3+p$)d brane world models in the framework of gravity-scalar theory. This new type of self-tuning mechanism exhibits a remarkable feature. In the limit $g_s \to 0$, $g_s$ being the string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

We determine all D-branes in the non-tachyonic 0'B orientifold, examine their world-volume anomalies and study orbifold compactifications. We find that the spectrum of the D-branes contains chiral fermions in the symmetric, antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

In this paper we consider the quantization of open strings ending on D-branes with a background B field. We find that spacetime coordinates of the open string end-points become noncommutative, and correspondingly the D-brane worldvolume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho

A factorization of spacetime of the form M^3xM^3xM^3 is considered in this paper as the closed string background in type IIA. The idea behind this construction is that each M^3 might give rise to one large spatial dimension of 4-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tassilo Ott

We provide a direct world-sheet derivation of the couplings of NS-NS and R-R fluxes to various types of D-branes (including instantonic ones) by evaluating disk amplitudes among two open string vertex operators at a generic brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Marco Billo' , Livia Ferro , Marialuisa Frau , Francesco Fucito , Alberto Lerda , Jose F. Morales

We present new non-Abelian solitonic configurations in the low energy effective theory describing a collection of N parallel D1--branes. These configurations preserve 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 and 1/32 of the spacetime supersymmetry. They are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Neil R. Constable , Neil D. Lambert

A class of Dp and Dp-D(p+4)-brane solutions are constructed in the Penrose limit of the linear-dilaton geometry. The classical solutions are shown to break all space-time supersymmetries. In the worldsheet description, the branes preserve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. Hassan , Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi

We obtain the effective theory for the non-linear dynamics of black branes---both neutral and charged, in asymptotically flat or Anti-deSitter spacetimes---to leading order in the inverse-dimensional expansion. We find that black branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Keisuke Izumi , Raimon Luna , Ryotaku Suzuki , Kentaro Tanabe

This paper lays groundwork for the detailed study of the non-trivial renormalization group flow connecting supersymmetric fixed points in four dimensions using string theory on AdS spaces. Specifically, we consider D3-branes placed at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 S. Gubser , N. Nekrasov , S. L. Shatashvili

We construct black holes with a Ricci flat horizon in Einstein--Yang-Mills theory with a negative cosmological constant, which approach asymptotically an AdS$_d$ spacetime background (with $d\geq 4$). These solutions are isotropic, $i.e.$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yves Brihaye , Ruben Manvelyan , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

D3-branes feel no force in no-scale flux compactifications of type IIB string theory, but the nonperturbative effects required to stabilize the Kahler moduli break the no-scale structure and generate a potential for D3-brane motion,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oliver DeWolfe , Liam McAllister , Gary Shiu , Bret Underwood

We discuss the physics of a single Dp-brane in the presence of a background electromagnetic field B_{ij}. It has recently been shown \cite{SW} that, in a specific \alpha ' \to 0 limit, the physics of the brane is correctly described by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Cornalba

We present classical solutions for a D5 and NS5-branes in a pp-wave background. The worldvolume coordinates for these branes lie along a six dimensional pp-wave configuration obtained from $AdS_3 \times S_3$ in a Penrose limit. One in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Alok Kumar , Rashmi R. Nayak , Sanjay

In this note we study the N=1 abelian gauge theory on the world volume of a single fractional D3-brane. In the limit where gravitational interactions are not completely decoupled we find that a superpotential and a fermionic bilinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gabriele Ferretti , Christoffer Petersson

We construct supersymmetric brane solutions in string and M-theory with moduli parameters that depend arbitrarily on the light-cone time. Our investigation aims in understanding time dependent phenomena in gauge theories at strong coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Konstadinos Sfetsos

This article discusses model-building scenarios including anti-D3-/D7-branes, in which supersymmetry is broken spontaneously, despite having no scale at which sparticles appear and standard supersymmetry is restored. If the branes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni

In this note we explain how world-volume geometries of D-branes can be reconstructed within the microscopic framework where D-branes are described through boundary conformal field theory. We extract the (non-commutative) world-volume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Volker Schomerus