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We give an algebraic proof of the spin-statistics connection for the parabosonic and parafermionic quantum topological charges of a theory of local observables with a modular PCT-symmetry. The argument avoids the use of the spinor calculus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bernd Kuckert

We describe the generalization of Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT) for QCD observables, initiated by Radyushkin, Krasnikov, Pivovarov, Shirkov and Solovtsov, to fractional powers of coupling -- Fractional APT (FAPT). The basic aspects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander P. Bakulev

In this paper, we present a Hopf algebra description of a bosonic quantum model, using the elementary combinatorial elements of Bell and Stirling numbers. Our objective in doing this is as follows. Recent studies have revealed that…

It is known that a two-dimensional spin system can acquire a topological Hopf term by coupling to massless Dirac fermions whose energy spectrum has a single cone. But it is challenging to realize the Hopf term in condensed matter physics…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-31 YanGuang Yue , ZhengXin Liu

A one-dimensional quantum charge pump transfers a quantized charge in each pumping cycle. This quantization is topologically robust being analogous to the quantum Hall effect. The charge transferred in a fraction of the pumping period is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Pasquale Marra , Roberta Citro , Carmine Ortix

In this work we consider an Abelian Chern-Simons-Higgs model coupled non-minimally to matter fields. This coupling is implemented by means of a Pauli-type coupling. We show that the Pauli term is sufficient to gives rise to fractional spin.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 F. A. S. Nobre , C. A. S. Almeida

These lectures discuss the formulation of quantum mechanics with fractional spin and statistics in 2+1 dimensions in a relativistic setting, emphasizing the path-integral approach. The non-relativistic theory is reviewed from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Forte

We use the method due to Batalin, Fradkin, Fradkina, and Tyutin (BFFT) in order to convert second-class into first-class constraints for some quantum mechanics supersymmetric theories. The main point to be considered is that the extended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Barcelos-Neto , W. Oliveira

Spurred by recent development of fracton topological phases, unusual topological phases possessing fractionalized quasi-particles with mobility constraints, the concept of symmetries has been renewed. In particular, in accordance with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Hiromi Ebisu , Masazumi Honda , Taiichi Nakanishi

By performing the canonical quantization of the Abelian Chern-Simons model on the light-front (as suggested by Dirac), we clarify some controversies appearing in recent papers that discuss the relation between the existence of excitations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. R. U. Manssur

In this paper, an efficient numerical technique for the time-fractional telegraph equation is proposed. The aim of this paper is to use a relatively new type of B-spline called the cubic trigonometric B-splines for the proposed scheme. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-06 Muhammad Yaseen , Muhammad Abbas

We study two-dimensional spinful insulating phases of matter that are protected by time-reversal and crystalline symmetries. To characterize these phases we employ the concept of corner charge fractionalization: Corners can carry charges…

We introduce a novel class of low-dimensional topological tight-binding models that allow for bound states that are fractionally charged fermions and exhibit non-Abelian braiding statistics. The proposed model consists of a double (single)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We propose a method for analyzing two-dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) wavefunctions using a correspondence with conformal field theories (CFTs) and integrable lattice models. This method generalizes the CFT approach for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Thomas Scaffidi , Zohar Ringel

We prove a generic spin-statistics relation for the fractional quasiparticles that appear in abelian quantum Hall states on the disk. The proof is based on an efficient way for computing the Berry phase acquired by a generic quasiparticle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Alberto Nardin , Eddy Ardonne , Leonardo Mazza

We propose a new mwthod of constructing 4D-TQFTs. The method uses a new type of algebraic structure called a Hopf Category. We also outline the construction of a family of Hopf categories related to the quantum groups, using the canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Louis Crane , Igor B. Frenkel

We study a linear-quadratic optimal control problem involving a parabolic equation with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative of orders $s \in (0,1)$ and $\gamma \in (0,1]$, respectively. The spatial fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-02 Harbir Antil , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We construct and study a time--semidiscretization scheme for the Cauchy problem associated with a linear homogeneous differential equation with the Caputo fractional time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ and a spatial sectorial operator…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-11 M. M. Kokurin

We investigate thermal and nonthermal quantum correlations in the one dimensional spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model. Using tools from quantum information theory such as generalized concurrence, negativity, and various measures of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Ghader Najarbashi , Hassan Bahmani , Babak Tarighi

We introduce an efficient variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed for solving Caputo time-fractional partial differential equations. Our method employs an iterable cost function incorporating a linear combination of overlap…