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In this paper, we present a new cosmological model using fractal manifold. We prove that a space defined by this kind of manifold is an expanding space. This model provides us with consistent arguments pertaining to the relationship between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Faycal Ben Adda

We put forward a new view of relativity theory that makes the existence of a flow of time compatible with the four-dimensional block universe. To this end, we apply the creation-discovery view elaborated for quantum mechanics to relativity…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Diederik Aerts

We develop a cosmological theory in which the evolution of the universe is controlled by the cosmological constant and dominated by the associated vacuum energy. The universe starts as a classical de Sitter space with an infinite effective…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 J. M. Greben

Flat space cosmology spacetimes are exact time-dependent solutions of 3-dimensional gravity theories, such as Einstein gravity or topologically massive gravity. We exhibit a novel kind of phase transition between these cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Arjun Bagchi , Stephane Detournay , Daniel Grumiller , Joan Simon

We study the quantum properties of the three-dimensional higher derivative gravity. In particular we calculate the running of the gravitational and cosmological constants. The flow of these couplings shows that there exist both Gaussian and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nobuyoshi Ohta

Different aspects of relativity, mainly in a canonical formulation, relevant for the question "Is spacetime nothing more than a mathematical space (which describes the evolution in time of the ordinary three-dimensional world) or is it a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Martin Bojowald

The Einstein equations of general relativity reduce, when the spacetime metric is of the Friedmann--Lemaitre--Robertson--Walker type governing an isotropic and homogeneous universe, to the Friedmann equations, which is a set of nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Yisong Yang

A set of algebraic equations for the topological properties of space-time is derived, and used to extend general relativity into the Planck domain. A unique basis set of three-dimensional prime manifolds is constructed which consists of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Marco Spaans

In the first part of this contribution, we review the development of the theory of scale relativity and its geometric framework constructed in terms of a fractal and nondifferentiable continuous space-time. This theory leads (i) to a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Laurent Nottale

The general relativistic non--linear dynamics of a self--gravitating collisionless fluid with vanishing vorticity is studied in synchronous and comoving -- i.e. {\em Lagrangian} -- coordinates. Writing the equations in terms of the metric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese

The Standard Model is based on the gauge invariance principle with gauge group U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3) and suitable representations for fermions and bosons, which are begging for a conceptual understanding. We propose a purely gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes

Quantum field theory successfully explains the origin of all fundamental forces except gravity due to the renormalizability problem. In this paper, we proposed a topological scenario to understand this puzzle. First, we proposed a $3+1$D…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Zheng-Cheng Gu

Here we show that, Eddington's pure affine gravity, when extended with Riemann curvature, leads to gravitational field equations that incorporate matter. This Riemanned Eddington gravity outfits a setup in which matter gravitates normally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Durmus A. Demir

We consider the consequences of describing the metric properties of space- time through a quartic line element $ds^4=G_{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}dx^\mu dx^\nu dx^\lambda dx^\rho$. The associated "metric" is a fourth-rank tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Tapia , A. L. Marrakchi , M. Cataldo

Time-evolution of the Universe as described by the Friedmann equation can be coupled to equations of motion of matter fields. Quantum effects may be incorporated to improve these classical equations of motion by the renormalization group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Istvan Gabor Marian , Andrea Trombettoni , Istvan Nandori

A model of the universe as proposed by Allen Rothwarf based upon a degenerate Fermion fluid composed of polarizable particle-antiparticle pairs leads to a big bang model of the universe where the velocity of light varies inversely with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Frederick Rothwarf , Sisir Roy

The main objective of this manuscript is to investigate the bouncing cosmology in the background of $f(\mathcal{Q})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}$ defines the non-metricity. For this purpose, we use the reconstruction approach and consider a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Nusrat Fatima

We try to define "our world" by stating that "we live in the quantum 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time with the force-fields gauge group $SU_c(3) \times SU_L(2) \times U(1) \times SU_f(3)$ built-in from the outset". We begin by explaining…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 W-Y. Pauchy Hwang

I review the field-theoretic renomalization group approach to quantum gravity, built around the existence of a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point in four dimensions. I discuss the implications of such a fixed point, found in three largely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Herbert W. Hamber

With a method in which the Friedmann equation is written in a form such that evolution of the scale factor can be treated as that of a particle in a "potential", we classify all possible cosmic evolutions in the DGP braneworld scenario with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu