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With the method of the background field expansion, we investigate the one-loop quantization of the Euclidean nonlocal $f(R)$ model in the de-Sitter universe. We obtain the ghost-free condition (GFC) based on the transformation from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Haiyuan Feng , Yi Liao , Rong-Jia Yang

We extend a previous investigation of the QCD phase diagram with heavy quarks in the context of background field methods by including the two-loop corrections to the background field effective potential. The nonperturbative dynamics in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 J. Maelger , U. Reinosa , J. Serreau

For a complete description of the physical properties of low-energy QCD, it might be advantageous to first reformulate QCD in terms of gauge-invariant dynamical variables, before applying any approximation schemes. Using a canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Hans-Peter Pavel

We discuss the properties of ghost and gluon propagators in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory and their relation to the confinement problem. In general two types of infrared behavior of these functions are allowed from their functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Christian S. Fischer , Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study two-loop Euler-Heisenberg effective actions in three-dimensional N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics (SQED) without Chern-Simons term. We find exact expressions for propagators of chiral superfields interacting with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 I. L. Buchbinder , B. S. Merzlikin , I. B. Samsonov

Effective field theory methods provide a convenient approach to study static observables in field theory at finite temperature. In this talk, I will outline the construction of the effective field theory that describes effective observables…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Agustin Nieto

We suggest how to derive the exact (all order in $\a'$) expressions for the background fields for string solutions corresponding to gauged WZW models directly at the $2d$ field theory level. One is first to replace the classical gauged WZW…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We solve the collisionless transport equations of a quark-gluon plasma interacting through mean chromodynamic fields. The system is assumed to be translation invariant in one or more space-time directions. We present exact solutions that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cristina Manuel , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

In this paper we continue and improve the analysis of the effective actions obtained by integrating out a scalar and a fermion field coupled to external symmetric sources, started in the previous paper. The first subject we study is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , S. Giaccari , T. Štemberga

This paper studies the one-loop effective action for Euclidean Maxwell theory about flat four-space bounded by one three-sphere, or two concentric three-spheres. The analysis relies on Faddeev-Popov formalism and $\zeta$-function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Klaus Kirsten

We clarify some peculiar aspects of the perturbative expansion around a classical fuzzy-sphere solution in matrix models with a cubic term. While the effective action in the large-N limit is saturated at the one-loop level, we find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takehiro Azuma , Keiichi Nagao , Jun Nishimura

The confinement of quarks is analyzed by establishing a correspondence between the effective actions inside a black hole and the QCD action, formulated as a scalar field theory in the Carrollian regime. We first demonstrate that both QCD…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-18 J. Gamboa

The free energy for QCD at high temperature $T$ is calculated to order $g^5$ using effective-field-theory methods to separate the contributions from the momentum scales $T$ and $gT$. The effects of the scale $T$ enter through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Eric Braaten , Agustin Nieto

An analytic ghost-free model for the QCD running coupling $\alpha(Q^2)$ is proposed. It is constructed from a more general approach we developed particularly for investigating physical observables of the type $F(Q^2)$ in regions that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wajdi Gaddah

Nonperturbative studies of the strong running coupling constant in the infrared region are discussed. Starting from the analyses of the Dyson -- Schwinger equations in the gauge sector of QCD, the conclusion is made on an incomplete fixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey I. Alekseev

We reformulate the coupled set of continuum equations for the renormalized gluon and ghost propagators in QCD, such that the multiplicative renormalizability of the solutions is manifest, independently of the specific form of full vertices…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 J. C. R. Bloch

The in-out formalism is a systematic and powerful method for finding the effective actions in an electromagnetic field and a curved spacetime provided that the field equation has explicitly known solutions. The effective action becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Sang Pyo Kim

We compute the one-loop effective action of the Horava theory, in its nonprojectable formulation. We take the quantization of the (2+1)-dimensional theory in the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky formalism, and comment on the extension to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Jorge Bellorin , Claudio Borquez , Byron Droguett

Some years ago the Nicolai map, viewed as a change of variables from the gauge connection in a fixed gauge to the anti-selfdual part of the curvature, has been extended by the first named author to pure YM from its original definition in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-12 M. Bochicchio , A. Pilloni

We present a detailed study of the dynamics associated with the ghost sector of quenched QCD in the Landau gauge, where the relevant dynamical equations are supplemented with key inputs originating from large-volume lattice simulations. In…