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The astronomical observations indicate that the universe expands with acceleration and it has a finite event horizon. The recent CMB observations confirm the universe is homogeneous, isotropic and asymptotically flat. The total…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dimitar Valev

Previously, it was noticed that in some space-times with Killing horizons some curvature components, responsible for tidal forces, small or even zero in the static frame, become enhanced from the viewpoint of a falling observer. This leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 H. V. Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

The energy density of asymptotically flat gravitational fields can be calculated from a simple expression involving the trace of the torsion tensor. Integration of this energy density over the whole space yields the ADM energy. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. W. Maluf , A. Kneip

Generalized symmetries of the Einstein equations are infinitesimal transformations of the spacetime metric that formally map solutions of the Einstein equations to other solutions. The infinitesimal generators of these symmetries are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre , I. M. Anderson

A distinguishable and observable physical property of Naked Singular Regions of the spacetime formed during a gravitational collapse has important implications for both experimental and theoretical relativity. We examine here whether energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 S. Jhingan , I. H. Dwivedi , S. Barve

The redshift-distance modulus relation, the Hubble Diagram, derived from Cosmological General Relativity has been extended to arbitrarily large redshifts. Numerical methods were employed and a density function was found that results in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-03 John G. Hartnett

Considering a five-dimensional (5D) Riemannian spacetime with a particular stationary Ricci-flat metric, we obtain in the framework of the induced matter theory an effective 4D static and spherically symmetric metric which give us ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

Let $M$ be a compact closed manifold of variable negative curvature. Fix an element $\operatorname{id} \neq \gamma$ in the fundamental group $\Gamma$ of $M$, and denote the set of elements in $\Gamma$ that are conjugate to $\gamma$ by…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-11 Pouya Honaryar

Starting with a field theoretic approach in Minkowski space, the gravitational energy momentum tensor is derived from the Einstein equations in a straightforward manner. This allows to present them as {\it acceleration tensor} = const.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We discuss the hypothesis of a fixed point for quantum gravity coupled to a scalar, in the limit where the scalar field goes to infinity, accompanied by a suitable scaling of the metric. We propose that no scalar potential is present for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 C. Wetterich

In this paper, we consider the gravitational collapse of generalized Vaidya space-time when the matter satisfies the equation of the state either $P=0$ or $P=-\alpha \rho$, where $0 < \alpha < 1$. We show that in the case when type I of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Vitalii Vertogradov

General properties of vacuum solutions of $f(R)$ gravity are obtained by the condition that the divergence of the Weyl tensor is zero and $f''\neq 0$. Specifically, a theorem states that the gradient of the curvature scalar, $\nabla R$, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Salvatore Capozziello , Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We consider the deformation of the Schwarzschild solution in general relativity due to spherically symmetric quantum fluctuations of the metric and the matter fields. In this case, the 4D theory of gravity with Einstein action reduces to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. I. Kazakov , S. N. Solodukhin

General relativity postulates the Minkowski space-time to be the standard flat geometry against which we compare all curved space-times and the gravitational ground state where particles, quantum fields and their vacuum states are primarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. D. Maia , A. J. S. Capistrano , E. M. Monte

We study here some consequences of the nonlinearities of the electromagnetic field acting as a source of Einstein's equations on the propagation of photons. We restrict to the particular case of a ``regular black hole'', and show that there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Novello , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , J. M. Salim

A general dilaton gravity theory in 1+1 spacetime dimensions with a cosmological constant $\lambda$ and a new dimensionless parameter $\omega$, contains as special cases the constant curvature theory of Teitelboim and Jackiw, the theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 José P. S. Lemos , Paulo M. Sá

Lyra geometry is a conformal geometry originated from Weyl geometry. In this article, we derive the exterior field equation under spherically symmetric gauge function $x^0(r)$ and metric in Lyra geometry. When we impose a specific form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Haizhao Zhi

A massive naked singularity would be cloaked by accreted matter, and thus may appear to a distant observer as an opaque \mbox{(quasi-)}spherical surface of a fluid, not unlike that of a star or planet. We present here analytical solutions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Włodek Kluźniak

We consider extra compact dimensions as the origin of a cosmological universal energy density in the regular dimensions, with only graviton fields propagating in the compact space dimensions. The quantum zero point energy originating from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Vikram Soni , Naresh Dadhich , Rathin Adhikari

Recently the energy emission from a naked singularity forming in spherical dust collapse has been investigated. This radiation is due to the particle creation in a curved spacetime. In this discussion, the central role is played by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takahiro Tanaka , T. P. Singh