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The importance and usefulness of renormalization are emphasized in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. The momentum space treatment of both two-body bound state and scattering problems involving some potentials singular at the origin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Angsula Ghosh

The "Newtonian" or non-relativistic decomposition of Einstein's gravitational field is useful in the post-Newtonian approximation. We obtain the full non-quadratic Einstein-Hilbert action in terms of these fields as well as the harmonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Barak Kol , Michael Smolkin

We propose a phenomenological model in which a non-minimal coupling between gravity and dark matter is present in order to address some of the apparent small scales issues of \lcdm model. When described in a frame in which gravity dynamics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Dario Bettoni , Valeria Pettorino , Stefano Liberati , Carlo Baccigalupi

We study the functional renormalization group equation and its solutions of the gravity having the background matters. From the system equivalence eliminating vacuum divergence, we are confirmed to give Newton coupling. We also give the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Daiki Yamaguchi

Real-Space renormalization group techniques are developed for tackling large curvature fluctuations in quantum gravity. Within cells of invariant volume $a^4$, only certain types of fluctuations are allowed. Normal coordinates are used to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-21 H. S. Sharatchandra

We study the gravitational action induced by coupling two-dimensional non-conformal, massive matter to gravity on a compact Riemann surface. We express this gravitational action in terms of finite and well-defined quantities for any value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Adel Bilal , Laetitia Leduc

Chern-Simons modified gravity comprises the Einstein-Hilbert action and a higher-derivative interaction containing the Chern-Pontryagin density. We derive the analog of the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term required to render the Dirichlet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Grumiller , R. Mann , R. McNees

Through the analyses of volume-forms in differentiable manifolds, it is shown that the usual way of defining minimal action principles for field theory on curved space-times is not appropriate on non-riemannian manifolds. An alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Saa

We extend the systematic calculation of an approximately relativistic Hamiltonian for centre of mass and internal dynamics of an electromagnetically bound two-particle system by Sonnleitner and Barnett [1] to the case including a weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Philip K. Schwartz , Domenico Giulini

Starting from the N-particle Nelson Hamiltonian defined by imposing an ultraviolet cutoff, we perform ultraviolet renormalization by showing that in the zero cutoff limit a self-adjoint operator exists after a logarithmically divergent term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 M. Gubinelli , F. Hiroshima , J. Lorinczi

The quantum entanglement entropy of an eternal black hole is studied. We argue that the relevant Euclidean path integral is taken over fields defined on $\alpha$-fold covering of the black hole instanton. The statement that divergences of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Sergey N. Solodukhin

One-loop divergences appearing in the entropy of a quantum black hole are proven to be completely eliminated by the standard renormalization of both the gravitational constant and other coefficients by the $R^2$-terms in the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Recent work has studied the thermodynamics of gravity subjected to conformal boundary conditions, where the trace of the extrinsic curvature $K$ and the conformal class of metrics are kept fixed. The case $K < 0$ seems tied to solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Batoul Banihashemi , Edgar Shaghoulian , Sanjit Shashi

We re-analyze a possible ambiguity in the application of dimensional regularization to Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, arising from the way one treats the Gauss-Bonnet term. It is demonstrated that the addition of such a term to the action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jan-Peter Boernsen , Anton E. M. van de Ven

We propose a boundary term to the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet action for gravity, which is constructed as the dimensional continuation of the Chern-Weil theorem, and such that the extremization of the full action yields the equations of motion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Nathalie Deruelle , Nelson Merino , Rodrigo Olea

We consider an extension of standard General Relativity in which the Hilbert-Einstein action is replaced by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, nonmetricity, torsion, and the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Tiberiu Harko , Nurgissa Myrzakulov , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Shahab Shahidi

In this paper, the connection between the Lorentz-covariant counterterms that regularize the four-dimensional AdS gravity action and topological invariants is explored. It is shown that demanding the spacetime to have a negative constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rodrigo Olea

We show using the entropy function formalism developed by Sen \cite{Sen:2005wa} that the boundary term which arises from the Einstein-Hilbert action is sufficient to yield the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a static extremal black hole which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Anirban Roy Chowdhury , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We present a semi-rigorous justification of Bekenstein's Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics applicable to a universe with black holes present, based on a generic quantum gravity formulation of a black hole spacetime, where the bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Parthasarathi Majumdar

The effective action of string theory on a spacetime manifold with boundary has both bulk and boundary terms. We propose that both bulk and boundary actions, may be found by imposing the effective action to be invariant under the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Mohammad R. Garousi