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Linear second order elliptic boundary value problems (BVP) on bounded Lipschitz domains are studied in the case of Gaussian white noise loads. Especially, Neumann and Robin BVPs are considered. The main obstacle for applying the usual…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-03 Sari Lasanen , Lassi Roininen , Janne M. J. Huttunen

The concept of boundary plays an important role in several branches of general relativity, e.g., the variational principle for the Einstein equations, the event horizon and the apparent horizon of black holes, the formation of trapped…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito

The Hamiltonian for physical systems and dynamic geometry generates the evolution of a spatial region along a vector field. It includes a boundary term which not only determines the value of the Hamiltonian, but also, via the boundary term…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester , Gang Sun

A Lagrange multiplier field restricts the quantum corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action at one-loop order, yielding a model that is renormalizable and unitary while reproducing the Einstein field equations in the classical limit.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 D. G. C. McKeon , F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho

We present a novel mechanism for generating a Cosmological Constant and suitably sequestering the vacuum contribution to it, so that the eponymous Cosmological Constant problem is avoided. We do so by resorting to a model endowed with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

Motivated by recent developments in the theory of gravitation, we revisit the idea of topological variations, originally introduced by Wheeler and Hawking, from a rigorous perspective. Starting from a localized version of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-19 Miltiadis Paschalis

The Horndeski gauge-gravity coupling is the leading non-minimal interaction between gravity and gauge bosons, and it preserves all the symmetries and the number of physical degrees of freedom of the standard model of particle physics and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Alireza Allahyari , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama

We give the Lagrangian formulation of a generic non-minimally extended Einstein-Maxwell theory with an action that is linear in the curvature and quadratic in the electromagnetic field. We derive the coupled field equations by a first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 T. Dereli , O. Sert

We show that the linearized higher derivative gravitational field equations are equivalent to an equilibrium condition on the entanglement entropy of small spherical regions in vacuum. This extends Jacobson's recent derivation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Pablo Bueno , Vincent S. Min , Antony J. Speranza , Manus R. Visser

The Maxwell extension of the conformal algebra is presented. With the help of gauging the Maxwell-conformal group, a conformally invariant theory of gravity is constructed. In contrast to the conventional conformally invariant actions, our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Salih Kibaroğlu , Oktay Cebecioğlu

Semiclassical approximation to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which corresponds to gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field has been performed. To the leading order, vacuum Einstein's equation along with the functional Schrodinger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We reconsider a recently proposed action for a free particle which is compatible with Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, and then obtain the subluminal and the superluminal limits without gauge ambiguity in terms of Hamiltonian formulation.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Myungseok Eune , Wontae Kim

It is shown that the well-known triviality of the Einstein field equations in two dimensions is not a sufficient condition for the Einstein-Hilbert action to be a total divergence, if the general covariance is to be preserved, that is, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

A new variational approach for general relativity and modified theories of gravity is presented. In addition to the metric tensor, two independent affine connections enter the action as dynamical variables. In the matter action the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nicola Tamanini

We consider the emergence from quantum entanglement of spacetime geometry in a bulk region. For certain classes of quantum states in an appropriately factorized Hilbert space, a spatial geometry can be defined by associating areas along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-11 ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll

The Weiss variation of the Einstein-Hilbert action with an appropriate boundary term has been studied for general boundary surfaces; the boundary surfaces can be spacelike, timelike, or null. To achieve this we introduce an auxiliary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Justin C. Feng , Sumanta Chakraborty

A discrete class of privileged reference frames in a closed universe with identical equations of motion for physical degrees of freedom was found. A representation of the quantum state of the universe in a privileged reference frame was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenk , A. V. Goltsev

In this paper we discuss the effects of nontrivial boundary conditions or backgrounds, including non-perturbative ones, on the renormalization program for systems in two dimensions. Here we present an alternative renormalization procedure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reza Moazzemi , Abdollah Mohammadi , Siamak S. Gousheh

Small-x divergences of Abelian gauge theory in the front form of Hamiltonian dynamics are regulated using a mass parameter for gauge bosons, introduced through a mechanism analogous to the spontaneous breaking of global gauge symmetry. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Considering a generalization of the Gibbons-Hawking-York covariant boundary action that depends on both the extrinsic and the intrinsic geometry of the boundary, we derive boundary conditions for the cosmological background and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 David Brizuela , Marco de Cesare
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