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While general relativity provides a complete geometric theory of gravity, it fails to explain the other three forces of nature, i.e., electromagnetism and weak and strong interactions. We require the quantum field theory (QFT) to explain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Santanu Das

We investigate some properties of geometric operators in canonical quantum gravity in the connection approach \`a la Ashtekar, which are associated with volume, area and length of spatial regions. We motivate the construction of analogous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Loll

We define and study kinematical observables involving fermion spin, such as the total spin of a collection of particles, in loop quantum gravity. Due to the requirement of gauge invariance, the relevant quantum states contain strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Refik Mansuroglu , Hanno Sahlmann

Loop quantum gravity envisions a small scale structure of spacetime that is markedly different from that of the classical spacetime continuum. This has ramifications for the excitation of matter fields and for their coupling to gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Refik Mansuroglu , Hanno Sahlmann

A family of diffeomorphism-invariant Seiberg--Witten deformations of gravity is constructed. In a first step Seiberg--Witten maps for an SO(1,3) gauge symmetry are obtained for constant deformation parameters. This includes maps for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 S. Marculescu , F. Ruiz Ruiz

A unique classification of the topological effects associated to quantum mechanics on manifolds is obtained on the basis of the invariance under diffeomorphisms and the realization of the Lie-Rinehart relations between the generators of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space. The generalized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Wiesendanger

We consider quantum transition amplitudes, partition functions and observables for 3D spin foam models within $SU(2)$ quantum group deformation symmetry, where the deformation parameter is a complex fifth root of unity. By considering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Marcelo Amaral , Raymond Aschheim , Klee Irwin

Motivated by a recent proposal (by Koslowski-Sahlmann) of a kinematical representation in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) with a nondegenerate vacuum metric, we construct a polymer quantization of the parametrised massless scalar field theory on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Sandipan Sengupta

Quantum gravity is extended to include purely virtual "cloud sectors", which allow us to define a complete set of point-dependent observables, including a gauge invariant metric and gauge invariant matter fields, and calculate their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Damiano Anselmi

The structure of the divergences for transverse theories of gravity is studied to one-loop order. These theories are invariant only under those diffeomorphisms that enjoy unit Jacobian determinant (TDiff), so that the determinant of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrique Alvarez , Anton F. Faedo , J. J. Lopez-Villarejo

A model is proposed to demonstrate that classical general relativity can emerge from loop quantum gravity, in a relational description of gravitational field in terms of coordinates given by matter. Local Dirac observables and coherent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Chun-Yen Lin

The notion of a measure on the space of connections modulo gauge transformations that is invariant under diffeomorphisms of the base manifold is important in a variety of contexts in mathematical physics and topology. At the formal level,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 John C. Baez

Recent developments concerning canonical quantisation and gauge invariant quantum mechanical systems and quantum field theories are briefly discussed. On the one hand, it is shown how diffeomorphic covariant representations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

For a representation of a finite group $G$ on a complex vector space $V$ we determine when a holomorphic $\binom{p}{q}$-tensor field on the principle stratum of the orbit space $V/G$ can be lifted to a holomorphic $G$-invariant tensor field…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Kriegl , Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor

A new symmetric Hamiltonian constraint operator is proposed for loop quantum gravity, which is well defined in the Hilbert space of diffeomorphism invariant states up to non-planar vertices with valence higher than three. It inherits the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Jinsong Yang , Yongge Ma

Discretization of general relativity is a promising route towards quantum gravity. Discrete geometries have a finite number of degrees of freedom and can mimic aspects of quantum geometry. However, selection of the correct discrete freedoms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , Hal M. Haggard

We provide a new formulation of nonrelativistic diffeomorphism invariance. It is generated by localising the usual global Galilean Symmetry. The correspondence with the type of diffeomorphism invariant models currently in vogue in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rabin Banerjee , Arpita Mitra , Pradip Mukherjee

In gravitational theories with boundaries, diffeomorphisms can become physical and acquire a non-vanishing Noether charge. Using the covariant phase space formalism, on shell of the gravitational constraints, the latter localizes on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Luca Ciambelli , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Ludovic Varrin

A new representation of Quantum Gravity is developed. This formulation is based on an extension of the group of loops. The enlarged group, that we call the Extended Loop Group, behaves locally as an infinite dimensional Lie group. Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Di Bartolo , R. Gambini , J. Griego