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The conformal correspondence between FLRW universes in the Einstein and Jordan frames allows for an expansion-collapse duality -- an always expanding Einstein frame universe can have a dual Jordan frame description that is contracting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Dipayan Mukherjee , Harkirat Singh Sahota

We provide a simple derivation of the equivalence between Einstein and Conformal Gravity (CG) with Neumann boundary conditions given by Maldacena. As Einstein spacetimes are Bach flat, a generic solution to CG would contain both Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Giorgos Anastasiou , Rodrigo Olea

Recently, motivated by certain loop quantum gravity inspired corrections, it was shown that for spherically symmetric midisuperspace models infinitely many second derivative theories of gravity exist (as revealed by the presence of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Rakesh Tibrewala

We investigate the gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations in the gravity and matter frames in the general scalar-tensor theory where two frames are related by the disformal transformation. The gravity and matter frames are the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Masato Minamitsuji

The scalar-tensor theory can be formulated in both Jordan and Einstein frames, which are conformally related together with a redefinition of the scalar field. As the solution to the equation of the scalar field in the Jordan frame does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Chao-Qiang Geng , Hao-Jui Kuan , Ling-Wei Luo

We study the question of whether two frames of a given physical theory are equivalent or not in the presence of quantum corrections. By using field theory arguments we claim that equivalence is broken in the presence of anomalous symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Mario Herrero-Valea

Non-minimal scalar-tensor (ST) theories may admit an Einstein frame representation, where gravity is described by the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the scalar sector. Some STs become just {\em minimal} Einstein-scalar (MES) theories, notable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Dmitri Gal'tsov

Spacetime curvature plays the primary role in general relativity but Einstein later considered a theory where torsion was the central quantity. Just as the Einstein-Hilbert action in the Ricci curvature scalar R can be generalized to f(R)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Eric V. Linder

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately due to combined motivation coming from high-energy physics, cosmology and astrophysics. Among numerous alternatives to Einstein's theory of gravity, theories which include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni

We review some results concerning the properties of static, spherically symmetric solutions of multidimensional theories of gravity: various scalar-tensor theories and a generalized string-motivated model with multiple scalar fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

In the context of $F(\phi)R$ models of gravity, the conformal invariance of the curvature perturbation on uniform-field slices has been already demonstrated in several publications. In this work we study the curvature perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 José Jaime Terente Díaz , Mindaugas Karčiauskas

We initiate a systematic study of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the presence of boundaries subject to conformal boundary conditions, in which the conformal class of the boundary metric is kept fixed. In Einstein gravity, the trace of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Damián A. Galante , Robert C. Myers , Themistocles Zikopoulos

The accelerated expansion of the universe demands presence of an exotic matter, namely the dark energy. Though the cosmological constant fits this role very well, a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, or quintessence, can also be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Dipayan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Kinjalk Lochan

The Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama ({\sf ECKS}) theory of gravity naturally extends Einstein\rq{}s general relativity ({\sf GR}) to include intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of matter. The main feature of this theory consists of an algebraic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

Studying the physics of compact objects in modified theories of gravity is important for understanding how future observations can test alternatives to General Relativity. We consider a subset of vector-tensor Galileon theories of gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

A covariant reformulation of General Relativity is briefly considered from three points of view: geometrodynamics, Lagrange-Euler field theory, and gauge field theory. From a geometrodynamics perspective, a definition of the reference frame…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Poltorak

We review some recent developments in the conformal gravity theory that has been advanced as a candidate alternative to standard Einstein gravity. As a quantum theory the conformal theory is both renormalizable and unitary, with unitarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Philip D. Mannheim

We study the conservative dynamics of spinless compact objects in a general effective theory of gravity which includes a metric and an arbitrary number of scalar fields, through $\mathcal{O}(G^{3})$. Departures from Einstein gravity, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Jordan Wilson-Gerow

In this paper, we consider a family of $n$-dimensional, higher-curvature theories of gravity whose action is given by a series of dimensionally extended conformal invariants. The latter correspond to higher-order generalizations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 M. Chernicoff , G. Giribet , N. E. Grandi , E. F. Lavia , J. Oliva

We propose a cosmological model in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity (PG). The gravitational Lagrangian is quadratic in curvature and torsion. In our specific model, the Lagrangian contains (i) the curvature scalar $R$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Peter Baekler , Friedrich W. Hehl , James M. Nester