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We consider a general non-linear sigma model coupled to Einstein gravity and show that in spherical symmetry and for a simple realization of self-similarity, the spacetime can be completely determined. We also examine some more specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang

We derive spherically symmetric solutions of the classical \lambda-R model, a minimal, anisotropic modification of general relativity with a preferred foliation and two local degrees of freedom. Starting from a 3 + 1 decomposition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Renate Loll , Luis Pires

We numerically simulate gravitational collapse in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes away from spherical symmetry. Starting from initial data sourced by a massless real scalar field, we solve the Einstein equations with a negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Hans Bantilan , Pau Figueras , Markus Kunesch , Paul Romatschke

Einstein's equations are solved for spherically symmetric universes composed of dust with tangential pressure provided by angular momentum, L(R), which differs from shell to shell. The metric is given in terms of the shell label, R, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Gair

We provide exact solutions to the Einstein equations when the Universe contains vacuum energy plus a uniform arrangements of magnetic fields, strings, or domain walls. Such a universe has planar symmetry, i. e., it is homogeneous but, not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roman V. Buniy , Arjun Berera , Thomas W. Kephart

We ask the following question: Of the exact solutions to Einstein's equations extant in the literature, how many could represent the field associated with an isolated static spherically symmetric perfect fluid source? The candidate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. S. R. Delgaty , Kayll Lake

We obtain an exact solution for the Einstein's equations with cosmological constant coupled to a scalar, static particle in static, "spherically" symmetric background in 2+1 dimensions.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Durmus Daghan , Ayse H. Bilge

We investigate self-similar scalar field solutions to the Einstein equations in whole cylinder symmetry. Imposing self-similarity on the spacetime gives rise to a set of single variable functions describing the metric. Furthermore, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Eoin Condron , Brien C. Nolan

In recent years, interest in extra dimensions has experienced a dramatic increase. A common practice has been to look for higher-dimensional generalizations of four-dimensional solutions to the Einstein equations. In this vein, we have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Steven Millward

Static spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations with prescribed central densities are known to exist, be unique and smooth for reasonable equations of state. Some criteria are also available to decide whether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Lars Andersson , Annegret Y. Burtscher

We study symmetric teleparallel (STP) gravity model, in which only spacetime non-metricity is nonzero. First we obtain STP equivalent Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian and give an approach for a generic solution in terms of only metric tensor.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Adak

We find all symmetric space solutions of eleven-dimensional supergravity completing an earlier classification by Figueroa-O'Farrill. They come in two types: AdS solutions and pp-wave solutions. We analyze the supersymmetry conditions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Linus Wulff

Homogeneous cosmological solutions are obtained in five dimensional space time assuming equations of state $ p = k\rho $ and $ p_{5}= \gamma\rho$ where p is the isotropic 3 - pressure and $p_{5}$, that for the fifth dimension. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

The equations underlying all supersymmetric solutions of six-dimensional minimal ungauged supergravity coupled to an anti-self-dual tensor multiplet have been known for quite a while, and their complicated non-linear form has hindered all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-30 Iosif Bena , Stefano Giusto , Masaki Shigemori , Nicholas P. Warner

A nonstatic and circularly symmetric exact solution of the Einstein equations (with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and null fluid) in $2+1$ dimensions is given. This is a nonstatic generalization of the uncharged spinless BTZ metric. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. S. Virbhadra

Dust configurations are the simplest models for astrophysical objects. Here we examine the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylinder of dust and give an analytic interior solution. Surprisingly, starting with a cylindrically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hennig , G. Neugebauer

We investigate spherically symmetric cosmological models in Einstein-aether theory with a tilted (non-comoving) perfect fluid source. We use a 1+3 frame formalism and adopt the comoving aether gauge to derive the evolution equations, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Alan A. Coley , Genly Leon , Patrik Sandin , Joey Latta

We present a new formulation of Einstein's equations for an axisymmetric spacetime with vanishing twist in vacuum. We propose a fully constrained scheme and use spherical polar coordinates. A general problem for this choice is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Christian Schell , Oliver Rinne

In the spirit of the Newtonian theory, we characterize spherically symmetric empty space in general relativity in terms of energy density measured by a static observer and convergence density experienced by null and timelike congruences. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

The problem of two stiff fluids (energy density = pressure) moving radially in spherical symmetry is treated. The metric ansatz is chosen spherically symmetric, conformally static with a multiplicative separation of variables. The first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-05 Valentin Kostov