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We study the geometrical properties of null congruences generated by an aligned null direction of the Weyl tensor (WAND) in spacetimes of the Weyl and Ricci type N (possibly with a non-vanishing cosmological constant) in an arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Martin Kuchynka , Alena Pravdova

{}From the ordinary tensile string we derive a geometric action for the tensionless ($T=0$) string and discuss its symmetries and field equations. The Weyl symmetry of the usual string is shown to be replaced by a global space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Isberg , U. Lindström , B. Sundborg , G. Theodoridis

Foundations of algebrodynamics based on earlier proposed equations of biquaternionic holomorphy are briefly expounded. Free Maxwell and Yang-Mills Eqs. are satisfied identically on the solutions of primary system which is also related to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. V. Kassandrov , V. N. Trishin

In this article we propose a new geometrization of the radiative phase space of asymptotically flat space-times: we show that the geometry induced on null-infinity by the presence of gravitational waves can be understood to be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Yannick Herfray

Vertex symmetry for interacting fermions will be shown to lead to a Lagrangian exhibiting $SU(2N)_W$ invariance associated with the subgroup $SU(2N)_q \times SU(2N)_{\bar{q}}$ generated by $C$-odd and $C$-even spin operators. Approximate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto

The wave equation and equations of covariantly-constant vector fields (CCVF) in spaces with Weyl nonmetricity turn out to possess, in addition to the canonical conformal-gauge, a gauge invariance of another type. On a Minkowski metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Joseph A. Rizcallah

The field of charged impurities in narrow-band gap semiconductors and Weyl semimetals can create electron-hole pairs when the total charge $Ze$ of the impurity exceeds a value $Z_{c}e$. The particles of one charge escape to infinity,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley , Hussain Zaidi

We consider the Chern connection of a (conic) pseudo-Finsler manifold $(M,L)$ as a linear connection $\nabla^V$ on any open subset $\Omega\subset M$ associated to any vector field $V$ on $\Omega$ which is non-zero everywhere. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-04 Miguel Angel Javaloyes

The essentially unique torsionful version of the classical two-component spinor formalisms of Infeld and van der Waerden is presented. All the metric spinors and connecting objects that arise here are formally the same as the ones borne by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 J. G. Cardoso

The formation of two-band nodal points in gapless topological phases, referred to as conventional Weyl nodes, relies solely on translational symmetry. However, when coupled with other spatial and spatio-temporal symmetries, unconventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Siyu Chen , Robert-Jan Slager , Bartomeu Monserrat , Adrien Bouhon

Any N=2 superconformal field theory (SCFT) in four dimensions has a sector of operators related to a two-dimensional chiral algebra containing a Virasoro sub-algebra. Moreover, there are well-known examples of isolated SCFTs whose chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Matthew Buican , Takahiro Nishinaka

We construct a new family of null solutions to Maxwell's equations in free space whose field lines encode all torus knots and links. The evolution of these null fields, analogous to a compressible flow along the Poynting vector that is both…

We study effective gravitational F-terms, obtained by integrating an $U(N)$ adjoint chiral superfield $\Phi$ coupled to the ${\cal N}=1$ gauge chiral superfield $W_\alpha$ and supergravity, to arbitrary orders in the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Luis F. Alday , Michele Cirafici , Justin R. David , Edi Gava , K. S. Narain

A vector field on a Riemannian manifold is called conformal Killing if it generates one-parameter group of conformal transformations. The class of conformal Killing symmetric tensor fields of an arbitrary rank is a natural generalization of…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-21 Nurlan S. Dairbekov , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

It is assumed that the two-component spinor formalisms for curved spacetimes that are endowed with torsionful affine connexions can supply a local description of dark energy in terms of classical massive spin-one uncharged fields. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-07 J. G. Cardoso

We discuss the possibility to construct an effective quantum field theory for an axial vector coupled to a Dirac spinor field. A massive axial vector describes antisymmetric torsion. The consistency conditions include unitarity and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , J. A. Helayel-Neto , I. L. Shapiro

This paper establishes two things in an asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetime, by direct computations in the physical spacetime (i.e. with no involvement of spacetime compactification): (1) The peeling property of the Weyl spinor is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Vee-Liem Saw , Freeman Chee Siong Thun

Tractor Calculus is a powerful tool for analyzing Weyl invariance; although fundamentally linked to the Cartan connection, it may also be arrived at geometrically by viewing a conformal manifold as the space of null rays in a Lorentzian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 A. R. Gover , A. Waldron

Free Lagrangians are found both for gauge and non-gauge bosonic conformal fields of any symmetry type and in any space-time dimension. Conformal gauge fields of various types, their gauge transformations and gauge invariant field strengths…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-21 M. A. Vasiliev

We show that the covariant derivative of a spinor for a general affine connection, not restricted to be metric compatible, is given by the Fock-Ivanenko coefficients with the antisymmetric part of the Lorentz connection. The projective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Nikodem J. Poplawski