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We investigate the relationship between conformal and spin structure on lorentzian manifolds and see how their compatibility influences the formulation of rigid supersymmetric field theories. In dimensions three, four, six and ten, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Paul de Medeiros

Consistency conditions for the local existence of massless spin 3/2 fields has been explored that the field equations for massless helicity 3/2 are consistent iff the space-time is Ricci-flat and that in Minkowski space-time the space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mitsuo J. Hayashi

We construct Witten-type string field theory vertices for a fermionic first order system with conformal weights (0,1) in the operator formulation using delta-function overlap conditions as well as the Neumann function method. The identity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Kling , Sebastian Uhlmann

The classical Weyl-von Neumann theorem states that for any self-adjoint operator $A$ in a separable Hilbert space $\mathfrak H$ there exists a (non-unique) Hilbert-Schmidt operator $C = C^*$ such that the perturbed operator $A+C$ has purely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Mark M. Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

Globally conformal invariant quantum field theories in a D-dimensional space-time (D even) have rational correlation functions and admit an infinite number of conserved (symmetric traceless) tensor currents. In a theory of a scalar field of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ivan Todorov

The space-time curvature carried by electromagnetic fields is discovered and a new unification of geometry and electromagnetism is found. Curvature is invariant under charge reversal symmetry. Electromagnetic field equations are examined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. M. Woodside

After a brief outline of general aspects of conformal field theories in coordinate space, in a first part we review the solution of the conformal constraints of three- and four-point functions in momentum space in dimensions $d\geq 2$, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio

Using a theorem of Jackiw and Pi expressing the delicate balance of the spin and the orbital momentum, we systematically classify the flat-space massless Lagrangian quantum field theories that are invariant under the global conformal group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jean Thierry-Mieg , Peter D. Jarvis

Symmetries corresponding to local transformations of the fundamental fields that leave the action invariant give rise to (invertible) topological defects, which obey group-like fusion rules. One can construct more general (codimension-one)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Pierluigi Niro , Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Orr Sela

In a recent paper, a new conformally flat metric was introduced, describing an expanding scalar field in a spherically symmetric geometry. The spacetime can be interpreted as a Schwarzschild-like model with an apparent horizon surrounding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Christos Tsipogiannis

In this article, we put forward a practical but generic approach towards constructing a large family of $(3+1)$ dimension lattice models which can naturally lead to a single Weyl cone in the infrared (IR) limit. Our proposal relies on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Gabriel Meyniel , Fei Zhou

Electron-electron interactions in a Weyl semimetal are rigorously investigated in a lattice model by non perturbative methods. The absence of quantum phase transitions is proved for interactions not too large and short ranged. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Vieri Mastropietro

The square root of the positive definite hermitian operator $D_w^{\dagger} D_w$ in Neuberger's proposal of exactly massless quarks on the lattice is implemented by the recursion formula $Y_{k+1} = {1/2} (Y_k + D_w^{\dagger} D_w Y_k^{-1})$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu

On any asymptotically-flat spacetime, we show that the asymptotic symmetries and charges of Maxwell fields on past null infinity can be related to those on future null infinity as recently proposed by Strominger. We extend the covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Kartik Prabhu

We investigate complex quaternion-valued exterior differential forms over 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes and explore Weyl spinor fields as minimal left ideals within the complex quaternion algebra. The variational derivation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

The Lounesto classification splits spinors in six classes: I, II, III are those for which at least one among scalar and pseudo-scalar bi-linear spinor quantities is non-zero, its spinors are called regular, and among them we find the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Roberto Cianci , Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

We propose a one-parameter family of noninteracting lattice models for Weyl semimetals with 4 Weyl nodes and tunable Fermi arcs. These 2-band model Hamiltonians are time-reversal symmetric with $\mathrm{T}^2 = + 1$, and tuning the parameter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Vatsal Dwivedi , Srinidhi T Ramamurthy

The behaviour of massive fermions is analyzed with scalar and vector potentials. A continuous chiral-conjugation transformation decouples the equation for the upper component of the Dirac spinor provided the vector coupling does not exceed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-18 W M Castilho , A S de Castro

We study the cubic vertices for Maxwell-like higher-spins in flat and (A)dS background spaces of any dimension. Reducibility of their free spectra implies that a single cubic vertex involving any three fields subsumes a number of couplings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Dario Francia , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Karapet Mkrtchyan

The tensors which may be defined on the conformal manifold for six dimensional CFTs with exactly marginal operators are analysed by considering the response to a Weyl rescaling of the metric in the presence of local couplings. It is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Hugh Osborn , Andreas Stergiou