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We observe that Khovanov homology detects causality in $(2+1)$-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetimes whose Cauchy surface is homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-25 Vladimir Chernov , Gage Martin , Ina Petkova

We identify certain general geometric conditions on a foliation of a spacetime (M,g) by timelike curves that will impede the existence of null geodesic lines, especially if (M,g) possesses a compact Cauchy hypersurface. The absence of such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , Jose Luis Flores , Jonatan Herrera

We consider a general hyperbolic model of chemotaxis in the multidimensional case. For this system we show the global existence of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem and we determine their asymptotic behavior. Since this model does not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-12 Cristiana Di Russo

The formalism of hypersurface data is a framework to study hypersurfaces of any causal character abstractly (i.e. without the need of viewing them as embedded in an ambient space). In this paper we exploit this formalism to study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Miguel Manzano , Marc Mars

We study hypersurfaces with fractional mean curvature in N-dimensional Euclidean space. These hypersurfaces are critical points of the fractional perimeter under a volume constraint. We use local inversion arguments to prove existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-06 Ignace Aristide Minlend , Alassane Niang , El Hadji Abdoulaye Thiam

We consider a closed negatively curved surface $(M, g)$ with marked length spectrum sufficiently close (multiplicatively) to that of a hyperbolic metric $g_0$ on $M$. We show there is a smooth diffeomorphism $F:M \to M$ with derivative…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-23 Karen Butt

We extend to Minkowski spaces the classical result of Barbosa and do Carmo [1] that characterizes the euclidean sphere as the unique compact stable CMC hypersurface of $\mathbb R^n$. More precisely, if $K$ is a smooth convex body in…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-13 J. Haddad , D. O. Silva

In this paper, the pinching problems of complete $\lambda$-hypersurfaces in a Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ are studied. By making use of the Sobolev inequality, we prove a global pinching theorem of complete $\lambda$-hypersurfaces in…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-28 Shiho Ogata

We show that to every maximal surface with conelike singularities in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^3$ that can be locally represented as the graph of a smooth function, there exists a corresponding timelike minimal surface in…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-18 Aryaman Patel

In this contribution, we study spacetimes of cosmological interest, without making any symmetry assumptions. We prove a rigid Hawking singularity theorem for positive cosmological constant, which sharpens known results. In particular, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Gregory J. Galloway , Leonardo García-Heveling

Let $M$ be a globally hyperbolic maximal compact $3$-dimensional spacetime locally modelled on Minkowski, anti-de Sitter or de Sitter space. It is well known that $M$ admits a unique foliation by constant mean curvature surfaces. In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-06 Qiyu Chen , Andrea Tamburelli

We study the intrinsic geometry of area minimizing (and also of almost minimizing) hypersurfaces from a new point of view by relating this subject to quasiconformal geometry. For any such hypersurface we define and construct a so-called…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-08 Joachim Lohkamp

Given a smooth compact hypersurface $M$ with boundary $\Sigma=\partial M$, we prove the existence of a sequence $M_j$ of hypersurfaces with the same boundary as $M$, such that each Steklov eigenvalue $\sigma_k(M_j)$ tends to zero as $j$…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-11-29 Bruno Colbois , Alexandre Girouard , Antoine Métras

In this paper, we establish a "global" Morse index theorem. Given a hypersurface $M^{n}$ of constant mean curvature, immersed in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Consider a continuous deformation of "generalized" Lipschitz domain $D(t)$ enlarging in…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-26 Wu-Hsiung Huang

The building of a time machine, if possible at all, requires the relevant regions of spacetime to be compact (that is, physically speaking, free from sources of unpredictability such as infinities and singularities). Motivated by this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Krasnikov

The problem of existence of spacelike hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in asymptotically flat spacetimes is considered for a class of asymptotically Schwarzschild spacetimes satisfying an interior condition. Using a barrier…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Mirta S. Iriondo

No Hopf-Rinow Theorem is possible in Lorentzian Geometry. Nonetheless, we prove that a spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if it is metrically complete with respect to the null distance of a time function. Our approach is based on…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-04 Annegret Burtscher , Leonardo García-Heveling

It is shown that if the system of the Euler equations has a special global in time smooth solution with the linear profile of velocity, then another solutions with Cauchy data, close in the Sobolev norm to the initial data of the given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olga S. Rozanova

In order to apply variational methods to the action functional for geodesics of a stationary spacetime, some hypotheses, useful to obtain classical Palais-Smale condition, are commonly used: pseudo-coercivity, bounds on certain coefficients…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-18 Anna Maria Candela , Jose' Luis Flores , Miguel Sanchez

Let $G$ be a compact connected subgroup of $SO(n+1)$. In $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, we gain interior $G$-symmetry for minimal hypersurfaces and hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature (CMC) which have $G$-invariant boundaries and $G$-invariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-27 Hui Ma , Chao Qian , Jing Wu , Yongsheng Zhang