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Given a polynomial $x \in {\mathbb R}^n \mapsto p(x)$ in $n=2$ variables, a symbolic-numerical algorithm is first described for detecting whether the connected component of the plane sublevel set ${\mathcal P} = \{x : p(x) \geq 0\}$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-01-24 Didier Henrion

We extend the exponential formula by Bender and Canfield (1996), which relates log-concavity and the cycle index polynomials. The extension clarifies the log-convexity relation. The proof is by noticing the property of a compound Poisson…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-31 Muneya Matsui

The radii of convexity of some Lommel and Struve functions of the first kind are determined. For both of Lommel and Struve functions three different normalizations are applied in such a way that the resulting functions are analytic in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-14 Árpád Baricz , Nihat Yağmur

We prove that the (B) conjecture and the Gardner-Zvavitch conjecture are true for all log-concave measures that are rotationally invariant, extending previous results known for Gaussian measures. Actually, our result apply beyond the case…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-03 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Liran Rotem

This paper explores some connections between rank one convexity, multiplicative quasiconvexity and Schur convexity. Theorem 5.1 gives simple necessary and sufficient conditions for an isotropic objective function to be rank one convex on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-11-15 Marius Buliga

In this paper, we study the mixed-integer nonlinear set given by a separable quadratic constraint on continuous variables, where each continuous variable is controlled by an additional indicator. This set occurs pervasively in optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Andres Gomez , Weijun Xie

We propose a subconjecture that implies the semiampleness conjecture for quasi-numerically positive log canonical divisors and prove the semiampleness in some elementary cases.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-11 Shigetaka Fukuda

A convex-polynomial is a convex combination of the monomials $\{1, x, x^2, \ldots\}$. This paper establishes that the convex-polynomials on $\mathbb R$ are dense in $L^p(\mu)$ and weak$^*$ dense in $L^\infty(\mu)$, precisely when…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-11-02 Nathan S. Feldman , Paul J. McGuire

We consider the $n\times n$ Hankel matrix $H$ whose entries are defined by $H_{ij}=1/s_{i+j}$ where $s_k=(k-1)!$ and prove that $H$ is invertible for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$ by providing an explicit formula for its inverse matrix.

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Karen Habermann

By the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, the difference $X-X'$ has a log-concave density provided that $X$ has a log-concave density and $X, X'$ are independent and identically distributed. We prove that the opposite direction does not always…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Min Wang

Given a smooth affine curve X over a field k of positive characteristic, and an overconvergent F-isocrystal on X, we prove after replacing k by a finite purely inseparable extension, there exists a finite separable cover of X, the pullback…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

It is proven that the logarithmic negativity does not increase on average under positive partial transpose preserving (PPT) operation including subselection (a set of operations that incorporate local operations and classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. B. Plenio

We prove a conjecture of Kontsevich, which asserts that the iterations of the noncommutative rational map $F_r:(x,y)-->(xyx^{-1},(1+y^r)x^{-1})$ are given by noncommutative Laurent polynomials with nonnegative integer coefficients.

量子代数 · 数学 2011-09-27 Kyungyong Lee

In this paper, we mainly study the stability of iterated polynomials and linear transformations preserving the strong $q$-log-convexity of polynomials Let $[T_{n,k}]_{n,k\geq0}$ be an array of nonnegative numbers. We give some criteria for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Bao-Xuan Zhu

In this note we provide a full conjugacy and subdifferential calculus for convex convex-composite functions in finite-dimensional space. Our approach, based on infimal convolution and cone-convexity, is straightforward and yields the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-22 James V. Burke , Tim Hoheisel , Quang V. Nguyen

In the present paper, we first prove the logarithmic convexity of the elementary function $\frac{b^x-a^x}x$, where $x\ne0$ and $b>a>0$. Basing on this, we then provide a simple proof for Schur-convex properties of the extended mean values,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-19 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

Denote by $\P_n$ the set of $n\times n$ positive definite matrices. Let $D = D_1\oplus \dots \oplus D_k$, where $D_1\in \P_{n_1}, \dots, D_k \in \P_{n_k}$ with $n_1+\cdots + n_k=n$. Partition $C\in \P_n$ according to $(n_1, \dots, n_k)$ so…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-17 Tin-Yau Tam , Pingping Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the logarithmic mean of two convex functionals that extends the logarithmic mean of two positive operators. Some inequalities involving this functional mean are discussed as well. The operator…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-07 Mustapha Raïssouli , Shigeru Furuichi

We consider convex sets and functions over idempotent semifields, like the max-plus semifield. We show that if $K$ is a conditionally complete idempotent semifield, with completion $\bar{K}$, a convex function $K^n\to\bar{K}$ which is lower…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Stephane Gaubert , Jean-Pierre Quadrat , Ivan Singer

In this paper we further study the relationship between convexity and additive growth, building on the work of Schoen and Shkredov (\cite{SS}) to get some improvements to earlier results of Elekes, Nathanson and Ruzsa (\cite{ENR}). In…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-23 Liangpan Li , Oliver Roche-Newton