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The secrecy capacity of a network, for a given collection of permissible wiretap sets, is the maximum rate of communication such that observing links in any permissible wiretap set reveals no information about the message. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Tao Cui , Tracey Ho , Joerg Kliewer

Integrated Gradients (IG), one of the most popular explainability methods available, still remains ambiguous in the selection of baseline, which may seriously impair the credibility of the explanations. This study proposes a new uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Hanxiao Tan

Properties of networks are often characterized in terms of features such as node degree distributions, average path lengths, diameters, or clustering coefficients. Here, we study shortest path length distributions. On the one hand, average…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Christian Bauckhage , Kristian Kersting , Fabian Hadiji

The universal bound on specific entropy was originally inferred from black hole thermodynamics. We here show from classical thermodynamics alone that for a system at fixed volume or fixed pressure, the ratio of entropy to nonrelativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Jacob D. Bekenstein

This paper revisits the classic instrument choice problem in a setting with consumption externalities, through the lens of robust mechanism design. A regulator can implement any incentive-compatible policy but is uncertain about how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-18 Zi Yang Kang

In this work, we consider a recently proposed entropy S (called varentropy) defined by a variational relationship dI=beta*(d<x>-<dx>) as a measure of uncertainty of random variable x. By definition, varentropy underlies a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 C. J. Ou , A. El Kaabouchi , L. Nivanen , F. Tsobnang , A. Le Méhauté , Qiuping A. Wang

The present paper is devoted to investigation of the entropy reduction and entanglement-assisted classical capacity (information gain) of continuous variable quantum measurements. These quantities are computed explicitly for multimode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 A. S. Holevo , A. A. Kuznetsova

Quantum key distribution (QKD) achieves information-theoretic security, without relying on computational assumptions, by distributing quantum states. To establish secret bits, two honest parties exploit key distillation protocols over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Rutvij Bhavsar , Junguk Moon , Joonwoo Bae

The weak law of large numbers implies that, under mild assumptions on the source, the Renyi entropy per produced symbol converges (in probability) towards the Shannon entropy rate. This paper quantifies the speed of this convergence for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Maciej Skorski

New families of Fisher information and entropy power inequalities for sums of independent random variables are presented. These inequalities relate the information in the sum of $n$ independent random variables to the information contained…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mokshay Madiman , Andrew Barron

We normalize the combinatorial Laplacian of a graph by the degree sum, look at its eigenvalues as a probability distribution and then study its Shannon entropy. Equivalently, we represent a graph with a quantum mechanical state and study…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Filippo Passerini , Simone Severini

Congestion in network occurs due to exceed in aggregate demand as compared to the accessible capacity of the resources. Network congestion will increase as network speed increases and new effective congestion control methods are needed,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Shakeel Ahmad , Adli Mustafa , Bashir Ahmad , Arjamand Bano , Al-Sammarraie Hosam

The translation of written language has been known since the 3rd century BC; however, its necessity has become increasingly common in the information age. Today, many translators exist, based on encoder-decoder deep architectures,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ronit D. Gross , Yanir Harel , Ido Kanter

It is observed that the entropy reduction (the information gain in the initial terminology) of an efficient (ideal or pure) quantum measurement coincides with the generalized quantum mutual information of a q-c channel mapping an a priori…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. E. Shirokov

A principle of hierarchical entropy maximization is proposed for generalized superstatistical systems, which are characterized by the existence of three levels of dynamics. If a generalized superstatistical system comprises a set of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Denis Nikolaevich Sob'yanin

It is already known that in multicast (single source, multiple sinks) network, random linear network coding can achieve the maximum flow upper bound. In this paper, we investigate how random linear network coding behaves in general…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Yuan Li

Entropy is one of the central quantities in thermodynamics, whose flow between two systems determines the statistics of energy transfers. In quantum systems entropy is non-linear in density matrix whose time evolution is cumbersome. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Mohammad H. Ansari

The maximum entropy principle from statistical mechanics states that a closed system attains an equilibrium distribution that maximizes its entropy. We first show that for graphs with fixed number of edges one can define a stochastic edge…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesse S. A. Bridgewater , P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani P. Roychowdhury

The fundamental goal of information theory is to characterize complex operational tasks using efficiently computable information quantities, Shannon's capacity formula being the prime example of this. However, many tasks in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Salman Beigi , Roberto Rubboli , Marco Tomamichel

One of most important issues in quantum information theory concerns transmission of information through noisy quantum channels. We discuss few channel characteristics expressed by means of generalized entropies. Such characteristics can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Alexey E. Rastegin