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We examine the minimization of information entropy for measures on the phase space of bounded domains, subject to constraints that are averages of grand canonical distributions. We describe the set of all such constraints and show that it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Stamatis Dostoglou , Alexander Hughes , Jianfei Xue

Quantum computation has been growing rapidly in both theory and experiments. In particular, quantum computing devices with a large number of qubits have been developed by IBM, Google, IonQ, and others. The current quantum computing devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Rishabh Gupta , Rongxin Xia , Raphael D. Levine , Sabre Kais

We present a comprehensive software framework for the finite-size security analysis of quantum random number generation (QRNG) and quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, based on the Entropy Accumulation Theorem (EAT). Our framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Piotr Mironowicz , Mohamed Bourennane

We generalize stochastic thermodynamics to include information reservoirs. Such information reservoirs, which can be modeled as a sequence of bits, modify the second law. For example, work extraction from a system in contact with a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

We introduce the (private) entropy of a directed graph (in a new network coding sense) as well as a number of related concepts. We show that the entropy of a directed graph is identical to its guessing number and can be bounded from below…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-28 Soren Riis

Finding the minimal relative entropy of two quantum states under semidefinite constraints is a pivotal problem located at the mathematical core of various applications in quantum information theory. An efficient method for providing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek

We explore the relationship between Turing completeness and topological entropy of dynamical systems. We first prove that a natural class of Turing machines that we call "branching Turing machines" (which includes most of the known examples…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-10 Renzo Bruera , Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas , Ville Salo

We propose a generalized entropy maximization procedure, which takes into account the generalized averaging procedures and information gain definitions underlying the generalized entropies. This novel generalized procedure is then applied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Baris Bagci , Ugur Tirnakli

The geometric Brownian motion (GBM) is widely employed for modeling stochastic processes, yet its solutions are characterized by the log-normal distribution. This comprises predictive capabilities of GBM mainly in terms of forecasting…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Rishabh Gupta , Ewa A. Drzazga-Szczȩśniak , Sabre Kais , Dominik Szczȩśniak

Accurate and timely detection of cyber threats is critical to keeping our online economy and data safe. A key technique in early detection is the classification of unusual patterns of network behaviour, often hidden as low-frequency events…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Anthony Kenyon , Lipika Deka , David Elizondo

This paper studies the notion of computational entropy. Using techniques from convex optimization, we investigate the following problems: (a) Can we derandomize the computational entropy? More precisely, for the computational entropy, what…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Maciej Skórski

Motivated by the notion of intermediate dimensions introduced by Falconer et al., we introduce a continuum of topological entropies that are intermediate between the (Bowen) topological entropy and the lower and upper capacity topological…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-05 Yujun Ju

Machine-type communications (MTC) are crucial in the evolution of mobile communication systems. Within this context, we distinguish the so-called massive MTC (mMTC), where a large number of devices coexist in the same geographical area. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Sergi Liesegang , Antonio Pascual-Iserte , Olga Muñoz

The Gibbs entropy of a microcanonical network ensemble is the logarithm of the number of network configurations compatible with a set of hard constraints. This quantity characterizes the level of order and randomness encoded in features of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Kartik Anand , Ginestra Bianconi

Due to the capability of tolerating high error rate and generating more key bits per trial, high-dimensional quantum key distribution attracts wide interest. Despite great progresses in high-dimensional quantum key distribution, there are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Rong Wang , Zhen-Qiang Yin , Hang Liu , Shuang Wang , Wei Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Fu Han

To guarantee the security of uniform random numbers generated by a quantum random number generator, we study secure extraction of uniform random numbers when the environment of a given quantum state is controlled by the third party, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Masahito Hayashi , Huangjun Zhu

How to find unknown distributions is questioned in many pieces of research. There are several ways to figure them out, but the main question is which acts more reasonably than others. In this paper, we focus on the maximum entropy principle…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-07-26 Seyedeh Azadeh Fallah Mortezanejad

This paper investigates the control of flow networks, where the control objective is to regulate the measured output (e.g storage levels) towards a desired value. We present a distributed controller that dynamically adjusts the inputs and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Sebastian Trip , Tjardo Scholten , Claudio De Persis

This thesis consolidates, improves and extends the smooth entropy framework for non-asymptotic information theory and cryptography. We investigate the conditional min- and max-entropy for quantum states, generalizations of classical R\'enyi…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Marco Tomamichel

Transfer entropy provides a general tool for analyzing the magnitudes and directions---but not the \emph{kinds}---of information transfer in a system. We extend transfer entropy in two complementary ways. First, we distinguish…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Paul L. Williams , Randall D. Beer