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Interest in the mathematical structure of poetry dates back to at least the 19th century: after retiring from his mathematics position, J. J. Sylvester wrote a book on prosody called $\textit{The Laws of Verse}$. Today there is interest in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-15 Roger Bilisoly

The fractal structure with a power index of 2 is considered within the framework of the universe with the linear law of evolution. The fractal structure arises due to the linear evolution of the scale of mass. Potential fluctuations connect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

The complexity function of an infinite word $w$ on a finite alphabet $A$ is the sequence counting, for each non-negative $n$, the number of words of length $n$ on the alphabet $A$ that are factors of the infinite word $w$. The goal of this…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-26 Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Christian Mauduit

Cohesive particles form agglomerates that are usually very porous. Their geometry, particularly their fractal dimension, depends on the agglomeration process (diffusion-limited or ballistic growth by adding single particles or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Pöschel

We explore a novel link between two seemingly disparate mathematical concepts: Egyptian fractions and fractals. By examining the decomposition of rationals into sums of distinct unit fractions, a practice rooted in ancient Egyptian…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-16 Laura De Carli , Andrew Echezabal , Ismael Morell

Fractal geometry deals mainly with irregularity and captures the complexity of a structure or phenomenon. In this article, we focus on the approximation of set-valued functions using modern machinery on the subject of fractal geometry. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Parneet Kaur , Rattan Lal , Ankit Kumar , Saurabh Verma

Many natural patterns and shapes, such as meandering coastlines, clouds, or turbulent flows, exhibit a characteristic complexity mathematically described by fractal geometry. In recent years, the engineering of self-similar structures in…

This work is an analytical and numerical study of the composition of several fractals into one and of the relation between the composite dimension and the dimensions of the component fractals. In the case of composition of standard IFS with…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-10-20 Yann Lanoiselee , Laurent Nivanen , Aziz El Kaabouchi , Qiuping A. Wang

A \emph{fractal} is an object exhibiting complexity at arbitrarily small scales. In order to study and characterise fractals, one is often interested in quantifying how they fill up space on small scales. This gives rise to various notions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-12 Jonathan M. Fraser

Hidden structural patterns in written texts have been subject of considerable research in the last decades. In particular, mapping a text into a time series of sentence lengths is a natural way to investigate text structure. Typically,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Denner S. Vieira , Sergio Picoli , Renio S. Mendes

The curves of scaling behavior is a significant concept in fractal dimension analysis of complex systems. However, the underlying rationale of this kind of curves for fractal cities is not yet clear. The aim of this paper is at researching…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Yanguang Chen

Starting with a substitution tiling, we demonstrate a method for constructing infinitely many new substitution tilings. Each of these new tilings is derived from a graph iterated function system and the tiles have fractal boundary. We show…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-19 Natalie Priebe Frank , Samuel B. G. Webster , Michael F. Whittaker

The fractal properties of four-dimensional Euclidean simplicial manifold generated by the dynamical triangulation are analyzed on the geodesic distance D between two vertices instead of the usual scale between two simplices. In order to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. S. Egawa , S. Horata , T. Yukawa

The search for linguistic patterns, stylometry and forensic linguistics have in the theory of complex networks, their structures and associated mathematical tools, allies with which to model and analyze texts. In this paper we present a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-14 Angeles Criado-Alonso , David Aleja , Miguel Romance , Regino Criado

Evidence is presented that the galaxy distribution can be described as a fractal system in the redshift range of the FDF galaxy survey. The fractal dimension $D$ was derived using the FDF galaxy volume number densities in the spatially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 G. Conde-Saavedra , A. Iribarrem , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Analysis and modeling of networked objects are fundamental pieces of modern data mining. Most real-world networks, from biological to social ones, are known to have common structural properties. These properties allow us to model the growth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Takuya Akiba , Kenko Nakamura , Taro Takaguchi

Active feedback between geometry and physics is woven throughout the study of Nature at its fundamental level, and is of key importance in string theory. Methods of complex algebraic geometry in particular have brought about an unrivaled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Tristan Hübsch

Lettericity is a graph parameter introduced by Petkov\v{s}ek in 2002 in order to study well-quasi-orderability under the induced subgraph relation. In the world of permutations, geometric griddability was independently introduced in 2013 by…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 Bogdan Alecu , Vadim Lozin

In this study, we explore the field of physics through the lens of fractional dimensionality. We propose that space is not confined to integer dimensions alone, but can also be understood as a superposition of spaces that exist between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Ali Dorostkar

Our main goal in this long survey article is to provide an overview of the theory of complex fractal dimensions and of the associated geometric or fractal zeta functions, first in the case of fractal strings (one-dimensional drums with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Michel L. Lapidus