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The first bibliometric law appeared in Alfred J. Lotka's 1926 examination of author productivity in chemistry and physics. The result is that the productivity distribution is thought to be described by a power law. In this paper, Lotka's…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Lawrence Smolinsky

This work presents a new Visual Basic 6.0 application for estimating the fractal dimension of images, based on an optimized version of the box-counting algorithm. Following the attempt to separate the real information from noise, we…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 I. V. Grossu , C. Besliu , M. V. Rusu , Al. Jipa , C. C. Bordeianu , D. Felea , E. Stan , T. Esanu

Due to the fact that the numbers of annually published papers have witnessed a linear growth in some citation networks, a geometric model is thus proposed to predict some statistical features of those networks, in which the academic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Qi Liu , Zheng Xie , Engming Dong , Jianping Li

Although geographic features, such as mountains and coastlines, are fractal, some studies have claimed that the fractal property is not universal. This claim, which is false, is mainly attributed to the strict definition of fractal…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Bin Jiang , Junjun Yin

Causal processes can give rise to distinctive distributions in the linguistic variables that they affect. Consequently, a secure understanding of a variable's distribution can hold a key to understanding the forces that have causally shaped…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jayden L. Macklin-Cordes , Erich R. Round

We look at the puzzle \textit{In the Details} which appeared in the 2013 MIT Mystery Hunt and which gained fame as the \textit{fractal word search}. This seemingly impossible puzzle, whose solution could not fit the memory of a modern…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-09-25 Klára Churá , Tanya Khovanova

Texture plays an important role in computer vision. It is one of the most important visual attributes used in image analysis, once it provides information about pixel organization at different regions of the image. This paper presents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 André R. Backes , Odemir M. Bruno

Graphs are interesting structures: extremely useful to depict real-life problems, extremely easy to understand given a sketch, extremely complicated to represent formally, extremely complicated to compare. Phylogeny is the study of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Bernardo Lopo Tavares

A comparison of two english texts from Lewis Carroll, one (Alice in wonderland), also translated into esperanto, the other (Through a looking glass) are discussed in order to observe whether natural and artificial languages significantly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-09-04 M. Ausloos

We study algorithmic problems on subsets of Euclidean space of low fractal dimension. These spaces are the subject of intensive study in various branches of mathematics, including geometry, topology, and measure theory. There are several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Vijay Sridhar

Fractal geometry is the study of sets which exhibit the same pattern at multiple scales. Developing tools to study these sets is of great interest. One step towards developing some of these tools is recognizing the duality between…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Andrea Arauza Rivera

The theory of complex dimensions of fractal strings developed by Lapidus and van Frankenhuijsen has proven to be a powerful tool for the study of Minkowski measurability of fractal subsets of the real line. In a very general setting, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Kristin Dettmers , Robert Giza , Christina Knox , Rafael Morales , John A. Rock

We have built a new kind of manifolds which leads to an alternative new geometrical space. The study of the nowhere differentiable functions via a family of mean functions leads to a new characterization of this category of functions. A…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Faycal Ben Adda

Understanding texts requires memory: the reader has to keep in mind enough words to create meaning. This calls for a relation between the memory of the reader and the structure of the text. To investigate this interaction, we first identify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Alvarez-Lacalle , B. Dorow , J. -P. Eckmann , E. Moses

Fractal surfaces are ubiquitous in nature as well as in the sciences. The examples range from the cloud boundaries to the corroded surfaces. Fractal dimension gives a measure of the irregularity in the object under study. We present a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Kiran M. Kolwankar , Nakul N. Karle

We have built a Sinai cube to illustrate and investigate the scaling properties that result by iterating chaotic trajectories into a well ordered system. We allow red, green and blue light to reflect off a mirrored sphere, which is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Billy Scannel , Ben Van Dusen , Richard Taylor

Fractal structure of a system suggests the optimal way in which parts arranged or put together to form a whole. The ideas from fractals have a potential application to the researches on urban sustainable development. To characterize fractal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Yanguang Chen

It is demonstrated that the dynamic structure is very important for the rate of drainage of a thin liquid film and it can be effectively taken into account by a dynamic fractal dimension. It is shown that the latter is a powerful tool for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Tsekov , E. Evstatieva

Zipf's law is one the most conspicuous empirical facts for cities, however, there is no convincing explanation for the scaling relation between rank and size and its scaling exponent. Based on the idea from general fractals and scaling,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Yanguang Chen

An important problem in geometric reasoning is to find the configuration of a collection of geometric bodies so as to satisfy a set of given constraints. Recently, it has been suggested that this problem can be solved efficiently by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 S. Bhansali , G. A. Kramer , T. J. Hoar