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Metrics for indirectly predicting the folding rates of RNA sequences are of interest. In this letter, we introduce a simple metric of RNA structural complexity, which accounts for differences in the energetic contributions of RNA base…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-08-17 Asamoah Nkwanta , Wilfred Ndifon

An RNA molecule is structured on several layers. The primary and most obvious structure is its sequence of bases, i.e. a word over the alphabet {A,C,G,U}. The higher structure is a set of one-to-one base-pairings resulting in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Brinkmeier

RNA molecules are known to form complex secondary structures including pseudoknots. A systematic framework for the enumeration, classification and prediction of secondary structures is critical to determine the biological significance of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Rayan Ibrahim , Allison H. Moore

In this paper we study properties of topological RNA structures, i.e.~RNA contact structures with cross-serial interactions that are filtered by their topological genus. RNA secondary structures within this framework are topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-23 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

Accurate RNA secondary structure prediction is vital for understanding cellular regulation and disease mechanisms. Deep learning (DL) methods have surpassed traditional algorithms by predicting complex features like pseudoknots and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-01-12 Frederic Runge , Jörg K. H. Franke , Daniel Fertmann , Frank Hutter

Given an RNA sequence a, consider the network G = (V;E), where the set V of nodes consists of all secondary structures of a, and whose edge set E consists of all edges connecting two secondary structures whose base pair distance is 1.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-31 Peter Clote

The contact map of a protein fold is a graph that represents the patterns of contacts in the fold. It is known that the contact map can be decomposed into stacks and queues. RNA secondary structures are special stacks in which the degree of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-05 William Y. C. Chen , Qiang-Hui Guo , Lisa H. Sun , Jian Wang

Recently several minimum free energy (MFE) folding algorithms for predicting the joint structure of two interacting RNA molecules have been proposed. Their folding targets are interaction structures, that can be represented as diagrams with…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-22 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

Single-cell omics enable the profiles of cells, which contain large numbers of biological features, to be quantified. Cluster analysis, a dimensionality reduction process, is used to reduce the dimensions of the data to make it…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-06-06 Okezue Bell , Arthur Lee , Elizabeth Engle

On a manifold with an almost contact metric structure $(\varphi,\vec\xi,\eta,g,X,D)$ the notions of the interior and the $N$-prolonged connections are introduced. Using the $N$-prolonged connection, a new almost contact metric structure is…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-08 Sergey V. Galaev

A quantitative characterization of the relationship between molecular sequence and structure is essential to improve our understanding of how function emerges. This particular genotype-phenotype map has been often studied in the context of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-20 José A. Cuesta , Susanna Manrubia

We present a novel approach to the detection and characterization of edges, ridges, and blobs in two-dimensional images which exploits the symmetry properties of directionally sensitive analyzing functions in multiscale systems that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Rafael Reisenhofer , Emily J. King

In post-transcriptional regulation, an mRNA molecule is bound by many proteins and/or miRNAs to modulate its function. To enable combinatorial gene regulation, these binding partners of an RNA must communicate with each other, exhibiting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-01-26 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Ralf Bundschuh

We view the folding of RNA-sequences as a map that assigns a pattern of base pairings to each sequence, known as secondary structure. These preimages can be constructed as random graphs (i.e. the neutral networks associated to the structure…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Christian V. Forst , Christian Reidys , Jacqueline Weber

RNA function is tied to secondary structure, operating through dynamic and heterogeneous structural ensembles. While current analysis tools typically output single static structures or averaged contact maps, chemical probing methods like…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-20 Giuseppe Sacco , Jianhui Li , Redmond P. Smyth , Guido Sanguinetti , Giovanni Bussi

It is acknowledged that co-evolutionary nucleotide-nucleotide interactions are essential for RNA structures and functions. Currently, direct coupling analysis (DCA) infers nucleotide contacts in a sequence from its homologous sequence…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-11-30 Yiren Jian , Chen Zeng , Yunjie Zhao

Measuring similarities/dissimilarities between atomic structures is important for the exploration of potential energy landscapes. However, the cell vectors together with the coordinates of the atoms, which are generally used to describe…

The present paper studies multiple failure and signature analysis of coherent systems using the theory of monomial ideals. While system reliability has been studied using Hilbert series of monomial ideals, this is not enough to understand…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-10-16 Fatemeh Mohammadi , Eduardo Sáenz-de-Cabezón , Henry P. Wynn

It has been well accepted that the RNA secondary structures of most functional non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are closely related to their functions and are conserved during evolution. Hence, prediction of conserved secondary structures from…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-07-09 Michiaki Hamada

Structural prediction has long been considered critical in RNA research, especially following the success of AlphaFold2 in protein studies, which has drawn significant attention to the field. While recent advances in machine learning and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-26 Jiaxing Yang
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