中文
相关论文

相关论文: Winding angle distribution of 2D random walks with…

200 篇论文

Two-particle scattering probabilities in tunneling scenarios with exchange interaction are analyzed with quasi-particle wave packets. Two initial one-particle wave packets (with opposite central momentums) are spatially localized at each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Marian , E. Colomés , X. Oriols

A Brownian particle with diffusion coefficient $D$ is confined to a bounded domain of volume $V$ in $\rR^3$ by a reflecting boundary, except for a small absorbing window. The mean time to absorption diverges as the window shrinks, thus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Singer , Z. Schuss , D. Holcman , R. S. Eisenberg

We prove that a planar random walk with bounded increments and mean zero which is conditioned to stay in a cone converges weakly to the corresponding Brownian meander if and only if the tail distribution of the exit time from the cone is…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-14 Rodolphe Garbit

Experiments involving the two-dimensional passive diffusion of colloidal boomerangs tracked off their centre of mobility have shown striking non-Gaussian tails in their probability distribution function [Chakrabarty et al., Soft Matter 12,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Lyndon Koens , Maciej Lisicki , Eric Lauga

Exponential, and not Gaussian, decay of probability density functions was studied by Laplace in the context of his analysis of errors. Such Laplace propagators for the diffusive motion of single particles in disordered media were recently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Stanislav Burov , Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

It is well-known that the maximal particle in a branching Brownian motion sits near $\sqrt2 t - \frac{3}{2\sqrt2}\log t$ at time $t$. One may then ask about the paths of particles near the frontier: how close can they stay to this critical…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-20 Matthew I. Roberts

We consider continuous-time random walk models described by arbitrary sojourn time probability density functions. We find a general expression for the distribution of time-averaged observables for such systems, generalizing some recent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Alberto Saa , Roberto Venegeroles

Numerical studies of the average size of trivially knotted polymer loops with no excluded volume are undertaken. Topology is identified by Alexander and Vassiliev degree 2 invariants. Probability of a trivial knot, average gyration radius,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. T. Moore , R. Lua , A. Y. Grosberg

We consider one-dimensional random walks in random environment which are transient to the right. Our main interest is in the study of the sub-ballistic regime, where at time $n$ the particle is typically at a distance of order $O(n^\kappa)$…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-31 Alexander Fribergh , Nina Gantert , Serguei Popov

We study the stationary states of an over-damped active Brownian particle (ABP) in a harmonic trap in two dimensions, via mathematical calculations and numerical simulations. In addition to translational diffusion, the ABP self-propels with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Urvashi Nakul , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

Above two dimensions, diffusion of a particle in a medium with quenched random traps is believed to be well-described by the annealed continuous time random walk (CTRW). We propose an approximate expression for the first-passage-time (FPT)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Liang Luo , Lei-Han Tang

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the probability that a weighted sum of centered i.i.d. random variables X_k does not exceed a constant barrier. For regular random walks, the results follow easily from classical fluctuation theory,…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-24 Frank Aurzada , Christoph Baumgarten

We give an alternative proof of a result by N. Gantert, Y. Hu and Z. Shi on the asymptotic behavior of the survival probability of the branching random walk killed below a linear boundary, in the special case of deterministic binary…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-28 Jean Bérard , Jean-Baptiste Gouéré

When a large number N of independent diffusing particles are placed upon a site of a d-dimensional Euclidean lattice randomly occupied by a concentration c of traps, what is the m-th moment <t^m_{j,N}> of the time t_{j,N} elapsed until the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Santos B. Yuste , Luis Acedo

We consider a system of $N$ particles on the real line that evolves through iteration of the following steps: 1) every particle splits into two, 2) each particle jumps according to a prescribed displacement distribution supported on the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-24 Jean Bérard , Pascal Maillard

We consider reflecting random walks on the nonnegative integers with drift of order 1/x at height x. We establish explicit asymptotics for various probabilities associated to such walks, including the distribution of the hitting time of 0…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Kenneth S. Alexander

We study the order statistics of a random walk (RW) of $n$ steps whose jumps are distributed according to symmetric Erlang densities $f_p(\eta)\sim |\eta|^p \,e^{-|\eta|}$, parametrized by a non-negative integer $p$. Our main focus is on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Matteo Battilana , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We present analytical results for the distribution of first hitting times of non-backtracking random walks on finite Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi networks of $N$ nodes. The walkers hop randomly between adjacent nodes on the network, without stepping…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Ido Tishby , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

We analyze the dynamics of the Sisyphus random walk model, a discrete Markov chain in which the walkers may randomly return to their initial position $x_0$. In particular, we present a remarkably compact derivation of the time-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Shahar Hod

Consider a one-dimensional branching Brownian motion, and rescale the coordinate and time so that the rates of branching and diffusion are both equal to $1$. If $X_1(t)$ is the position of the rightmost particle of the branching Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Bernard Derrida , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov