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We analyze the coalescing model where a `primary' colony grows and randomly emits secondary colonies that spread and eventually coalesce with it. This model describes population proliferation in theoretical ecology, tumor growth and is also…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-01-03 Giulia Carra , Kirone Mallick , Marc Barthelemy

Starting from a particle model describing self-propelled particles interacting through nematic alignment, we derive a macroscopic model for the particle density and mean direction of motion. We first propose a mean-field kinetic model of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Pierre Degond , Sara Merino-Aceituno

We discuss a simple model of particles hopping in one dimension with attractive interactions. Taking a hydrodynamic limit in which the interaction strength increases with the system size, we observe the formation of multiple clusters of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Matthew Burman , Daniel Carpenter , Robert L. Jack

We study a one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process with random particle attachments and detachments in the bulk. The resulting dynamics leads to unexpected stationary regimes for large but finite systems. Such regimes are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Parmeggiani , T. Franosch , E. Frey

We study the motion of a heavy tracer particle weakly coupled to a dense interacting Bose gas exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation. In the so-called mean-field limit, the dynamics of this system approaches one determined by nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Juerg Froehlich , Zhou Gang

In one dimension, noninteracting particles can undergo a localization-delocalization transition in a quasiperiodic potential. Recent studies have suggested that this transition transforms into a many-body localization (MBL) transition upon…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ranjan Modak , Subroto Mukerjee

We present accurate measurements of the relative motion and deformation of two large bubbles released consecutively in a quiescent liquid confined in a thin-gap cell. Though the second bubble injected is smaller, we observed that in all…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Sander G. Huisman , Patricia Ern , Véronique Roig

Exact results on particle-densities as well as correlators in two models of immobile particles, containing either a single species or else two distinct species, are derived. The models evolve following a descent dynamics through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Christophe Chatelain , Malte Henkel , Mário J. De Oliveira , Tânia Tomé

We study a general class of interacting particle systems over a countable state space $V$ where on each site $x \in V$ the particle mass $\eta(x) \geq 0$ follows a stochastic differential equation. We construct the corresponding Markovian…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-16 Viktor Bezborodov , Luca Di Persio , Martin Friesen , Peter Kuchling

We introduce a simple model of active transport for an ensemble of particles driven by an external shear flow. Active refers to the fact that the flow of the particles is modified by the distribution of particles itself. The model consists…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristobal Lopez

We study an infinite system of moving particles, where each particle is of type A or B. Particles perform independent random walks at rates D_A>0 and D_B>0, and the interaction is given by mutual annihilation A+B->0. The initial condition…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Manuel Cabezas , Leonardo T. Rolla , Vladas Sidoravicius

We study reaction-diffusion particle systems with several interaction mechanisms. As the number of particles tends to infinity, the system admits a mean-field limit describing the bulk behaviour. We focus on determining the propagation…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Matthieu Jonckheere , Seva Shneer

We consider particles on a one-dimensional lattice whose evolution is governed by nearest-neighbor interactions where particles that have reached size zero are removed from the system. Concentrating on configurations with infinitely many…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-20 Michael Helmers , Barbara Niethammer , Juan J. L. Velazquez

Dynamics of inelastic gases are studied within the framework of random collision processes. The corresponding Boltzmann equation with uniform collision rates is solved analytically for gases, impurities, and mixtures. Generally, the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We study collective dynamics of interacting deformable self-propelled particles whose migration velocity increases when the local density of particles is increased. Numerical simulations in two dimensions reveal that traveling bands similar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sadato Yamanaka , Takao Ohta

Here, we study the coalescence of two droplets that are moving in the same direction on a soft surface; the motion of the droplets is caused by a gradient in the surface stiffness. As reference, stationary coalescence of the same droplets…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Divyansh Tripathi , Vimal Kishore , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Swarn Lata Singh

We study the pairwise annihilation process $A+A\to$ inert of a number of random walkers, which originally are localized in a small region in space. The size of the colony and the typical distance between particles increases with time and,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg Foltin , Karin A. Dahmen , Nadav M. Shnerb

A continuum model for a population of self-propelled particles interacting through nematic alignment is derived from an individual-based model. The methodology consists of introducing a hydrodynamic scaling of the corresponding mean-field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-11 Pierre Degond , Angelika Manhart , Hui Yu

Natural phenomena frequently involve a very large number of interacting molecules moving in confined regions of space. Cellular transport by motor proteins is an example of such collective behavior. We derive a deterministic compartmental…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-11-01 Yoram Zarai , Michael Margaliot , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We study clustering in a stochastic system of particles sliding down a fluctuating surface in one and two dimensions. In steady state, the density-density correlation function is a scaling function of separation and system size.This scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mustansir Barma