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We study the entanglement spectrum of a translationally-invariant lattice system under a random partition, implemented by choosing each site to be in one subsystem with probability $p\in[0, 1]$. We apply this random partitioning to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sagar Vijay , Liang Fu

Common belief, confirmed by existing experiments, is that arbitrarily weak disorder should lead to spatial localization of eigenmodes of scalar wave equations when wave propagation is two-dimensional (2D). We predict that contrary to this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Sébastien Lucas , Christian Miniatura , Sergey E. Skipetrov

The one-dimensional Hatano-Nelson model with non-reciprocal hoppings is a prominent example of a relatively simple non-Hermitian quantum-mechanical system, which allows to study various phenomena in open quantum systems without adding extra…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Eduard Naichuk , Ilya M. Eremin , Jeroen van den Brink , Flavio S. Nogueira

Consider a random block matrix model consisting of $D$ random systems arranged along a circle, where each system is modeled by an independent $N\times N$ complex Hermitian Wigner matrix. Neighboring systems interact via an arbitrary…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Jiaqi Fan , Bertrand Stone , Fan Yang , Jun Yin

The critical exponents of continuous phase transitions of a Hermitian system depend on and only on its dimensionality and symmetries. This is the celebrated notion of the universality of continuous phase transitions. Here we report the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-01-24 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

We study $N \times N$ random band matrices $H = (H_{xy})$ with mean-zero complex Gaussian entries, where $x,y$ lie on the discrete torus $(\mathbb{Z} / \sqrt[d]{N} \mathbb{Z})^d$ in dimensions $d \ge 3$. The variance profile satisfies…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Sofiia Dubova , Fan Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

In a recent paper we have introduced several possible inequivalent descriptions of the dynamics and of the transition probabilities of a quantum system when its Hamiltonian is not self-adjoint. Our analysis was carried out in finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Fabio Bagarello

We develop a recently-proposed mapping of the two-dimensional Ising model with random exchange (RBIM), via the transfer matrix, to a network model for a disordered system of non-interacting fermions. The RBIM transforms in this way to a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-05 F. Merz , J. T. Chalker

These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

I review aspects of work done in collaboration with A. Zee and R. Scalettar \cite{fz1,fz2,fsz} on complex non-hermitean random matrices. I open by explaining why the bag of tools used regularly in analyzing hermitean random matrices cannot…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Joshua Feinberg

We study the local eigenvalue statistics $\xi_{\omega,E}^N$ associated with the eigenvalues of one-dimensional, $(2N+1) \times (2N+1)$ random band matrices with independent, identically distributed, real random variables and band width…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Peter D. Hislop , M. Krishna

We prove that independent rectangular random matrices, when embedded in a space of larger square matrices, are asymptotically free with amalgamation over a commutative finite dimensional subalgebra $D$ (under an hypothesis of unitary…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florent Benaych-Georges

It is well known that, under some assumptions, the limit distribution of random block matrices and their partial transposition converges to the distributions of random variables in some noncommutative probability space. Using free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Zhi Yin , Liang Zhao

In this article we extend the test of Hamiltonian Renormalisation proposed in this series of articles to the D-dimensional case using a massive free scalar field. The concepts we introduce are explicitly computed for the D=2 case but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Thorsten Lang , Klaus Liegener , Thomas Thiemann

Random Hermitian matrices are used to model complex systems without time-reversal invariance. Adding an external source to the model can have the effect of shifting some of the matrix eigenvalues, which corresponds to shifting some of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marco Bertola , Robert Buckingham , Seung-Yeop Lee , Virgil U. Pierce

This paper investigates the feasibility of mapping non-local, sparse, diagonal forms of quantum Hamiltonians to local forms via eigenbasis permutations. We prove that such a mapping is not always possible, definitively refuting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Benjamin Commeau , Kevin Player

We study a one-dimensional model of disordered electrons (also relevant for random spin chains), which exhibits a delocalisation transition at half-filling. Exact probability distribution functions for the Wigner time and transmission…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Steiner , Yang Chen , M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin

Recent literature on delocalization in non-Hermitian systems has stressed criteria based on sensitivity of eigenvalues to boundary conditions and the existence of a non-zero current. We emphasize here that delocalization also shows up…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Naomichi Hatano , David R. Nelson

We consider models of directed random polymers interacting with a defect line, which are known to undergo a pinning/depinning (or localization/delocalization) phase transition. We are interested in critical properties and we prove, in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. L. Toninelli

When one applies a type of non-Hermitian effect, constant imaginary vector potential, to disordered systems, delocalization is induced even in two or lower dimension. By using the non-Hermitian induced transition as a probe, We propose a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Tsunenao Kuwae , Nobuhiko Taniguchi