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Non-thermal dynamical critical behavior can arise in isolated quantum systems brought out of equilibirum by a change in time of their parameters. While this phenomenon has been studied in a variety of systems in the case of a sudden quench,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Anna Maraga , Pietro Smacchia , Alessandro Silva

Using Environmentally Friendly Renormalization, we present an analytic calculation of the series for the renormalization constants that describe the equation of state for the $O(N)$ model in the whole critical region. The solution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Denjoe O'Connor , J. A. Santiago , C. R. Stephens , A. Zamora

We consider a quantum two-dimensional O(N)xO(2)/O(N-2)xO(2) nonlinear sigma model for frustrated spin systems and formulate its 1/N-expansion which involves fluctuating scalar and vector fields describing kinematic and dynamic interactions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-01 A. N. Ignatenko , V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

We consider the random-field O($N$) spin model with long-range exchange interactions which decay with distance $r$ between spins as $r^{-d-\sigma}$ and/or random fields which correlate with distance $r$ as $r^{-d+\rho}$, and reexamine the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Yoshinori Sakamoto

We find that the multicritical fixed point structure of the O($N$) models is much more complicated than widely believed. In particular, we find new nonperturbative fixed points in three dimensions ($d=3$) as well as at $N=\infty$. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Bertrand Delamotte

We study critical and universal behaviors of unitary invariant non-gaussian random matrix ensembles within the framework of the large-N renormalization group. For a simple double-well model we find an unstable fixed point and a stable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Higuchi , C. Itoi , S. M. Nishigaki , N. Sakai

We use finite--size scaling of Lee--Yang partition function zeroes to study the critical behaviour of the two dimensional step or sgn $O(2)$ model. We present evidence that, like the closely related $XY$--model, this has a phase transition…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. C. Irving , R. Kenna

Spin-boson models are simple examples of quantum dissipative systems, but also serve as effective models in quantum magnetism and exhibit nontrivial criticality. Recently, they have been established as a platform to study the nontrivial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Manuel Weber

The two-time Green function method is employed to explore the effect of the biquadratic exchange interaction on the phase diagram of a $d$-dimensional spin-1 transverse XY model with single-ion anisotropy close to the magnetic-field-induced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-15 I. Rabuffo , L. De Cesare , A. Caramico D'Auria , M. T. Mercaldo

We find candidate macroscopic gravity duals for scale-invariant but non-Lorentz invariant fixed points, which do not have particle number as a conserved quantity. We compute two-point correlation functions which exhibit novel behavior…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Shamit Kachru , Xiao Liu , Michael Mulligan

We investigate the critical dynamics of the $n$-component relaxational models C and D which incorporate the coupling of a nonconserved and conserved order parameter S, respectively, to the conserved energy density rho, under nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vamsi K. Akkineni , Uwe C. Tauber

In this work, we investigate an important class of nonequilibrium dynamics in the form of nonreciprocal interactions. In particular, we study how nonreciprocal coupling between two $O(n_i)$ order parameters (with $i=1,2$) affects the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jeremy T. Young , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Mohammad Maghrebi

The critical dynamics of relaxational stochastic models with nonconserved $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ and no coupling to other slow variables ("model A") is investigated in film geometries for the cases of periodic and free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-18 H. W. Diehl , H. Chamati

We reformulate the two-channel Kondo model to explicitly remove the unscattered charge degrees of freedom. This procedure permits us to move the non-Fermi liquid fixed point to infinite coupling where we can apply a perturbative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-18 P. Coleman , L. Ioffe , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the near-equilibrium critical dynamics of the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model describing isotropic antiferromagnets with non-conserved order parameter reversibly coupled to the conserved total magnetization. To calculate response and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Louie Hong Yao , Uwe C. Täuber

We study an ${\cal N} = 2$ supersymmetric generalization of the three-dimensional critical $O(N)$ vector model that is described by $N+1$ chiral superfields with superpotential $W = g_1 X \sum_i Z_i^2 + g_2 X^3$. By combining the tools of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Shai M. Chester , Simone Giombi , Luca V. Iliesiu , Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Ran Yacoby

We study a strongly anisotropic self-organized critical system coupled to an isotropic random fluid environment. The former is described by a continuous (coarse-grained) model due to Hwa and Kardar. The latter is modeled by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 N. V. Antonov , P. I. Kakin , N. M. Lebedev , A. Yu. Luchin

A Green's-function theory of antiferromagnetic short-range and long-range order (LRO) in the $S=1/2$ quasi-two-dimensional easy-plane XXZ model is presented. As the main new result, {\it two} phase transitions due to the combined influence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Ihle , C. Schindelin , H. Fehske

The critical behavior of frustrated spin systems with nonplanar orderings is analyzed by a six-loop study in fixed dimension of an effective O$(N) \times $O$(M)$ Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian. For this purpose the large-order behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pietro Parruccini

The field induced quantum critical properties of the three dimensional spin-1/2 anisotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model has been studied. We have investigated the quantum phase transition between the spiral order and field induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. Rezania , A. Langari