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相关论文: Optimal self-avoiding paths in dilute random mediu…

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Last passage percolation (LPP) is a model of a directed metric and a zero-temperature polymer where the main observable is a directed path evolving in a random environment accruing as energy the sum of the random weights along itself. When…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Shirshendu Ganguly , Victor Ginsburg , Kyeongsik Nam

We consider nearest neighbour spatial random permutations on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. In this case, the energy of the system is proportional the sum of all cycle lengths, and the system can be interpreted as an ensemble of edge-weighted, mutually…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-29 Volker Betz , Lorenzo Taggi

We consider a directed variant of the negative-weight percolation model in a two-dimensional, periodic, square lattice. The problem exhibits edge weights which are taken from a distribution that allows for both positive and negative values.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Christoph Norrenbrock , Mitchell M. Mkrtchian , Alexander K. Hartmann

Self-avoiding walks are studied on the 3-simplex fractal lattice as a model of linear polymer conformations in a dilute, non-homogeneous solution. A model is supplemented with bending energies and attractive-interaction energies between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Dušanka Marčetić

We analyse how simple local constraints in two dimensions lead a defect to exhibit robust, non-transient, and tunable, subdiffusion. We uncover a rich dynamical phenomenology realised in ice- and dimer-type models. On the microscopic scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Roderich Moessner

We study the flow of fluid in porous media in dimensions $d=2$ and 3. The medium is modeled by bond percolation on a lattice of $L^d$ sites, while the flow front is modeled by tracer particles driven by a pressure difference between two…

We consider various two-dimensional lattices such as square, Kagome, Lieb, honeycomb, dice lattices of finite extent, to study the effect of lattice profile in terms of the number of nearest neighbour and connectivity patterns on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Nimish Sharma , Tanay Nag

Macroscopic fluctuations have become an essential tool to understand physics far from equilibrium due to the link between their statistics and nonequilibrium ensembles. The optimal path leading to a fluctuation encodes key information on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 N. Tizón-Escamilla , P. I. Hurtado , P. L. Garrido

We study the corrections to scaling for the mass of the watershed, the bridge line, and the optimal path crack in two and three dimensions. We disclose that these models have numerically equivalent fractal dimensions and leading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 E. Fehr , K. J. Schrenk , N. A. M. Araújo , D. Kadau , P. Grassberger , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We study an anomalous behavior of the height fluctuation width in the crossover from random to coherent growths of surface for a stochastic model. In the model, random numbers are assigned on perimeter sites of surface, representing pinning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Park , B. Kahng

We consider a last passage percolation model in dimension $1+1$ with potential given by the product of a spatial i.i.d. potential with symmetric bounded distribution and an independent i.i.d. in time sequence of signs. We assume that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-29 Yuri Bakhtin , Konstantin Khanin , András Mészáros , Jeremy Voltz

We present a unifying, consistent, finite-size-scaling picture for percolation theory bringing it into the framework of a general, renormalization-group-based, scaling scheme for systems above their upper critical dimensions $d_c$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

We study percolation problems of overlapping objects where the underlying geometry is such that in D-dimensions, a subset of the directions has a lattice structure, while the remaining directions have a continuum structure. The resulting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Jasna C. K , V. Krishnadev , V. Sasidevan

In last passage percolation models lying in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, maximizing paths that travel over distances of order $n$ accrue energy that fluctuates on scale $n^{1/3}$; and these paths deviate from the linear…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-30 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly , Alan Hammond

A modification of the optimal fluctuation approach is applied to study the tails of the free energy distribution function P(F) for an elastic string in quenched disorder both in the regions of the universal behavior of P(F) and in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. V. Kolokolov , S. E. Korshunov

We model a set of point-to-point transports on a network as a system of polydisperse interacting self-avoiding walks (SAWs) over a finite square lattice. The ends of each SAW may be located both at random, uniformly distributed, positions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Marco Cogoni , Giovanni Busonera , Gianluigi Zanetti

Using a finite size scaling form for reunion probability, we show numerically the existence of a binding-unbinding transition for Directed polymers with random interaction. The cases studied are (A1) two chains in 1+1 dimensions, (A2) two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sutapa Mukherji , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , A. Baumgärtner

Let Z_N be the number of self-avoiding paths of length N starting from the origin on the infinite cluster obtained after performing Bernoulli percolation on Z^d with parameter p>p_c(Z^d). The object of this paper is to study the connective…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-27 Hubert Lacoin

This is a pedagogical review of the subject of linear polymers on deterministic finitely ramified fractals. For these, one can determine the critical properties exactly by real-space renormalization group technique. We show how this is used…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Deepak Dhar , Yashwant Singh

The statistics of equally weighted random paths (ideal polymer) is studied in $2$ and $3$ dimensional percolating clusters. This is equivalent to diffusion in the presence of a trapping environment. The number of $N$ step walks follows a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan