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The unusual quantum Hall effect (QHE) in graphene is often discussed in terms of Dirac fermions moving with a linear dispersion relation. The same phenomenon will be explained in terms of the more traditional composite bosons, which move…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Shigeji Fujita , Akira Suzuki

Hall effects are investigated for three-dimensional Dirac electrons as a model of bismuth alloys. It is found that there is unconventional contributions to the Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy}$ generated by the interband effects of a magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Yuki Fuseya , Masao Ogata , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

We estimate here the electrical and Hall conductivity using a quasiparticle approach for quark matter. We use a Boltzmann kinetic approach in presence of external magnetic field. We confront the results of model calculations with Lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra

We discuss the orbital magnetism and the Hall effect in the weak magnetic field in two dimensional Dirac fermion systems with energy gap. This model is related to the graphene sheet, organic conductors, and $d$-density wave superconductors.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-06 Masaaki Nakamura

The Quantum Hall Effect for free electrons in external periodic field is discussed without using the linear response approximation. We find that the Hall conductivity is related in a simple way to Floquet energies (associated to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ruggero Ferrari

We analytically show that a gap is induced around the Dirac point in the electronic spectrum of a previously metallic nanotube, in the presence of electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the tube axis. For realistic values of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 J. D. Brand , I. Snyman

The proposals for realizing exotic particles through coupling of quantum Hall effect to superconductivity involve spatially non-uniform magnetic fields. As a step toward that goal, we study, both theoretically and experimentally, a system…

We argue that the static non-linear Hall conductivity can always be represented as a vector in two-dimensions and as a pseudo-tensor in three-dimensions independent of its microscopic origin. In a single band model with a constant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Snehasish Nandy , Inti Sodemann

We consider interacting fermions in a magnetic field on a two-dimensional lattice with the periodic boundary conditions. In order to measure the Hall current, we apply an electric potential with a compact support. Then, due to the Lorentz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Tohru Koma

We perform a detailed comparison of the Dirac composite fermion and the recently proposed bimetric theory for a quantum Hall Jain states near half filling. By tuning the composite Fermi liquid to the vicinity of a nematic phase transition,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Andrey Gromov , Dam Thanh Son

We study the Hall conductivity in single layer gapped Dirac fermion materials including coupling to a phonon field, which not only modifies the quasi-particle dynamics through the usual self-energy term but also renormalizes directly the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zhou Li , J. P. Carbotte

Using a weak limit for the hopping integral in one direction in the Hofstadter model, we show that the fermion states in the gaps of the spectrum are determined within the Kitaev chain. The proposed approach allows us to study the behavior…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Igor N. Karnaukhov

The fractal spectrum of magnetic minibands (Hofstadter butterfly), induced by the moir\'e super- lattice of graphene on an hexagonal crystal substrate, is known to exhibit gapped Dirac cones. We show that the gap can be closed by slightly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 M. Diez , J. P. Dahlhaus , M. Wimmer , C. W. J. Beenakker

Starting with the Dirac equation for an electron in a constant electromagnetic background on a noncommutative (NC) plane, we obtain a gauge invariant description of the system. Surprisingly, the dynamics of the system is dictated by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Aslam Halder , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha

We study the Euclidean effective action per unit area and the charge density for a Dirac field in a two--dimensional spatial region, in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the 2D--plane, at finite temperature and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. G. Beneventano , Paola Giacconi , E. M. Santangelo , Roberto Soldati

We study the quantum Hall effect in the surface states of topological insulator in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field in the framework of edge states. Motion of Dirac fermions will form descrete Landau levels, among which a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Shun-Qing Shen

We report on the clear evidence of massless Dirac fermions in two-dimensional system based on III-V semiconductors. Using a gated Hall bar made on a three-layer InAs/GaSb/InAs quantum well, we restore the Landau levels fan chart by…

We estimate the electrical conductivity and the Hall conductivity of hot and dense hadron gas using the relaxation time approximation of the Boltzmann transport equation in the presence of electromagnetic field. We have investigated the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra

The interface between a solid and vacuum can become electronically distinct from the bulk. This feature, encountered in the case of quantum Hall effect, has a manifestation in insulators with topologically protected metallic surface states.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Woun Kang , Felix Spathelf , Benoît Fauqué , Yuki Fuseya , Kamran Behnia

Hall conductivity for the intrinsic quantum Hall effect in homogeneous systems is given by the topological invariant composed of the Green function depending on momentum of quasiparticle. This expression reveals correspondence with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 M. Suleymanov , M. A. Zubkov , C. X. Zhang