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The one-dimensional random trap model with a power-law distribution of mean sojourn times exhibits a phenomenon of dynamical localization in the case where diffusion is anomalous: The probability to find two independent walkers at the same…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Franziska Flegel , Igor M. Sokolov

The properties of a particle diffusing on a one-dimensional lattice where at each site a random barrier and a random trap act simultaneously on the particle are investigated by numerical and analytical techniques. The combined effect of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Achille Giacometti , K. P. N. Murthy

In contrast to the neatly bounded spectra of densely populated large random matrices, sparse random matrices often exhibit unbounded eigenvalue tails on the real and imaginary axis, called Lifshitz tails. In the case of asymmetric matrices,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Pietro Valigi , Joseph W. Baron , Izaak Neri , Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

A model for diffusion on a cubic lattice with a random distribution of traps is developed. The traps are redistributed at certain time intervals. Such models are useful for describing systems showing dynamic disorder, such as ion-conducting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Mandal , R. Dasgupta

We study diffusion on a substrate with permanent traps distributed with critical positional correlation, modeled by their placement on the perimeters of a critical percolation cluster. We perform a numerical analysis of the vibrational…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sonali Mukherjee , Hisao Nakanishi

Effects of heterogeneity in the suspected-infected-susceptible model on networks are investigated using quenched mean-field theory. The emergence of localization is described by the distributions of the inverse participation ratio and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Géza Ódor

In a recent Letter Bray and Blythe have shown that the survival probability P(t) of an A particle diffusing with a diffusion coefficient D_A in a 1D system with diffusive traps B is independent of D_A in the asymptotic limit t \to \infty…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Oshanin , O. Benichou , M. Coppey , M. Moreau

We calculate the survival probability of a stationary target in one dimension surrounded by diffusive or subdiffusive traps of time-dependent density. The survival probability of a target in the presence of traps of constant density is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , Katja Lindenberg

We investigate random walks on a lattice with imperfect traps. In one dimension, we perturbatively compute the survival probability by reducing the problem to a particle diffusing on a closed ring containing just one single trap. Numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Timo Aspelmeier , Jérôme Magnin , Willi Graupner , Uwe C. Täuber

We study a one dimensional generalization of the exponential trap model using both numerical simulations and analytical approximations. We obtain the asymptotic shape of the average diffusion front in the sub-diffusive phase. Our central…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. M. Bertin , J. -P. Bouchaud

In this paper we study Lifshitz tails for continuous Laplacian in a continuous site percolation situation. By this we mean that we delete a random set $\Gamma_\omega$ from $IR^d$ and consider the Dirichlet or Neumann Laplacian on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Werner Kirsch , Hatem Najar

We investigate the long-time behavior of the survival probability of a tagged particle in a single-file diffusion in a finite interval. The boundary conditions are of two types: 1) one boundary is absorbing the second is reflecting, 2) both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Artem Ryabov

The escape probability $\xi_{x}$ from a site $x$ of a one-dimensional disordered lattice with trapping is treated as a discrete dynamical evolution by random iterations over nonlinear maps parametrized by the right and left jump…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Wichmann , Achille Giacometti , K. P. N. Murthy

We study the long-time tails of the survival probability $P(t)$ of an $A$ particle diffusing in $d$-dimensional media in the presence of a concentration $\rho$ of traps $B$ that move sub-diffusively, such that the mean square displacement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. B. Yuste , G. Oshanin , K. Lindenberg , O. Benichou , J. Klafter

The survival problem for a diffusing particle moving among random traps is considered. We introduce a simple argument to derive the quenched asymptotics of the survival probability from the Lifshitz tail effect for the associated operator.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-17 Ryoki Fukushima

The random field S=1/2 Heisenberg chain exhibits a dynamical many body localization transition at a critical disorder strength, which depends on the energy density. At weak disorder, the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-06 David J. Luitz

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a random walker diffusing on a disordered one-dimensional lattice with random trappings. The distribution of escape probabilities is computed exactly for any strength of the disorder. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Clement Sire

We calculate the survival probability of an immobile target surrounded by a sea of uncorrelated diffusive or subdiffusive evanescent traps, i.e., traps that disappear in the course of their motion. Our calculation is based on a fractional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. Abad , S. B. Yuste , Katja Lindenberg

We study a generalization of the standard trapping problem of random walk theory in which particles move subdiffusively on a one-dimensional lattice. We consider the cases in which the lattice is filled with a one-sided and a two-sided…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , L. Acedo

We study the spectral properties of a class of random matrices where the matrix elements depend exponentially on the distance between uniformly and randomly distributed points. This model arises naturally in various physical contexts, such…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry
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