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We show that the stochastic dynamics of a large class of one-dimensional interacting particle systems may be presented by integrable quantum spin Hamiltonians. Using the Bethe ansatz and similarity transformations this yields new exact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunter M. Schütz

In this paper we study the exact solution of a one-dimensional model of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ electrons composed by a nearest-neighbor triplet pairing term and the on-site Hubbard interaction. We argue that this model admits a Bethe ansatz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 M. J. Martins

We revisit the so-called folded XXZ model, which was treated earlier by two independent research groups. We argue that this spin-1/2 chain is one of the simplest quantum integrable models, yet it has quite remarkable physical properties.…

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain with integer spin has short-range magnetic order and an excitation energy gap above the ground state. This so-called Haldane gap is proportional to the exchange coupling $J$ of the Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Thierry Jolicoeur , Olivier Golinelli

The probability distribution of the closest neighbor and farther neighbor spacings from a given level have been studied for interacting fermion/boson systems with and without spin degree of freedom constructed using an embedded GOE of one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Priyanka Rao , H. N. Deota , N. D. Chavda

We investigate transport in several translationally invariant spin-1/2 chains in the limit of high temperatures. We concretely consider spin transport in the anisotropic Heisenberg chain, the pure Heisenberg chain within an alternating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

It is widely expected that systems which fully thermalize are chaotic in the sense of exhibiting random-matrix statistics of their energy level spacings, whereas integrable systems exhibit Poissonian statistics. In this paper, we…

One-dimensional spinor gases with strong delta interaction fermionize and form a spin chain. The spatial degrees of freedom of this atom chain can be described by a mapping to spinless noninteracting fermions and the spin degrees of freedom…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Frank Deuretzbacher , Daniel Becker , Luis Santos

We study the relationship between one-dimensional fermion gas-impurity models and quantum dissipative systems, via the method of constructive bosonisation and unitary transformation. Starting from an anisotropic Coqblin-Schrieffer model, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Sol H. Jacobsen , P. D. Jarvis

The Haldane-Shastry model is one of the most studied interacting spin systems. The Yangian symmetry makes it exactly solvable, and the model has semionic excitations. We introduce disorder into the Haldane-Shastry model by allowing the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Shriya Pai , N. S. Srivatsa , Anne E. B. Nielsen

The nearest-neighbor level-spacing distributions are a fundamental quantity of disordered systems and universal. It is well-known that extended and localized states of random Hermitian systems follow the Wigner-Dyson and the Poison…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-23 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of random spin chains that remain integrable (i.e., solvable via Bethe ansatz): because of correlations in the disorder, these systems escape localization and feature ballistically spreading…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Utkarsh Agrawal , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

Integrable models provide an exact description for a wide variety of physical phenomena. For example nested integrable systems contain different species of interacting particles with a rich phenomenology in their collective behavior, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Márton Mestyán , Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

We report transport and inelastic neutron scattering studies on electronic properties and spin dynamics of the quasi-one-dimensional spin chain antiferromagnet RbFeS$_2$. An antiferromagnetic phase transition at $T_N\approx195$ K and…

The recently developed quantum surface of section method is applied to a search for extremely high-lying energy levels in a simple but generic Hamiltonian system between integrability and chaos, namely the semiseparable 2-dim oscillator.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tomaz Prosen

One-dimensional Heisenberg spin 1/2 chains with random ferro- and antiferromagnetic bonds are realized in systems such as $Sr_3 CuPt_{1-x} Ir_x O_6$. We have investigated numerically the thermodynamic properties of a generic random bond…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Beat Ammon , Manfred Sigrist

Using an efficient one and two qubit gate simulator, operating on graphical processing units, we investigate ergodic properties of a quantum Ising spin 1/2 model on a two dimensional lattice, which is periodically driven by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Carlos Pineda , Tomaž Prosen , Eduardo Villaseñor

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering were used to study the ordered phase of the quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 antiferromagnet ${\rm BaCu_{2}Si_{2}O_{7}}$. The previously proposed model for the low-temperature magnetic structure was…

We study the statistics of quasiparticle and quasihole levels in small interacting disordered systems within the Hartree-Fock approximation. The distribution of the inverse compressibility, given according to Koopmans' theorem by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Shimon Levit , Dror Orgad

We study the level structure of excitations at the "deconfined" critical point separating antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid phases in two-dimensional quantum spin systems using the $J$-$Q$ model as an example. Energy gaps in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Hidemaro Suwa , Arnab Sen , Anders W. Sandvik