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We study the ground-state properties of a spin-1/2 model on a chain containing four-spin Ising-like interactions in the presence of both transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields. We use entanglement entropy and finite-size scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Boechat , J. Florencio , A. Saguia , O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim

We investigate the spread complexity of a generic two-level subsystem of a larger system to analyze the influence of energy level statistics, comparing chaotic and integrable systems. Initially focusing on the nearest-neighbor level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Amin Faraji Astaneh , Niloofar Vardian

The review of recent results in the s=1/2 quantum spin chains with $1/\sinh^2(\kappa r$ exchange is presented. Related problems in the theory of classical and quantum Calogero-Sutherland-Moser systems with inverse square hyperbolic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Inozemtsev

We examined energy spectrums of some particular systems of binary spins. It is shown that the configuration space can be divided into classes, and in the limit the energy distributions in these classes can be approximated by the normal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii

The distribution of the consecutive level-spacing ratio is now widely used as a tool to distinguish integrable from chaotic quantum spectra, mostly due to its avoiding of the numerical spectral unfolding. Similar to the use of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Hua Yan

We study the spin-$1/2$ two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland spin model by exact diagonalization of clusters with periodic boundary conditions. We develop an improved level spectroscopic technique using energy gaps between states with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Ling Wang , Yalei Zhang , Anders W. Sandvik

A leading order QCD analysis of spin asymmetries in polarized deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering is presented within the framework of the radiative parton model. Two resulting sets of plausible leading order spin dependent parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Gluck , E. Reya , W. Vogelsang

We study a class of spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnetic chains using DMRG technique. The exchange interaction in these models decreases linearly as a function of the separation between the spins, $J_{ij} = R-|i-j|$ for $|i-j| \le R$. For the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Bimla Danu , Brijesh Kumar , Ramesh V. Pai

We study the transport properties of a one-dimensional spinful Fermi gas, after junction of two semi-infinite sub-systems held at different temperatures. The ensuing dynamics is studied by analysing the space-time profiles of local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Márton Mestyán , Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

We review the dynamics after quantum quenches in integrable quantum spin chains. We give a pedagogical introduction to relaxation in isolated quantum systems, and discuss the description of the steady state by (gen- eralized) Gibbs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Fabian H. L. Essler , Maurizio Fagotti

Recently it was suggested that certain perturbations of integrable spin chains lead to a weak breaking of integrability in the sense that integrability is preserved at the first order in the coupling. Here we examine this claim using level…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 D. Szász-Schagrin , B. Pozsgay , G. Takács

The ground state and thermodynamic properties of spin-1 and spin-3/2 chains are investigated via exactly solved su(3) and su(4) models with physically motivated chemical potential terms. The analysis involves the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 M. T. Batchelor , X. -W. Guan , N. Oelkers , A. Foerster

The full spectrum and integrability of unitary equivalent models are the same. A standard diagnostic tool of integrability is level spacing statistics which requires separating the full spectrum into sectors according to the symmetry. When…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Biquan Yang , Zijian Xiong

We consider a family of spin-1/2 models with few-body, SU(2) invariant Hamiltonians and analytical ground states related to the 1D Haldane-Shastry wavefunction. The spins are placed on the surface of a cylinder, and the standard 1D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Sourav Manna , Anne E. B. Nielsen

The concept of temperature in nonequilibrium thermodynamics is an outstanding theoretical issue. We propose an energy repartition principle that leads to a spectral (mode-dependent) temperature in steady-state nonequilibrium systems. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Peng Yan , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Huaiwu Zhang

We investigate the higher repulsive branches of one-dimensional (1D) bosonic and fermionic quantum gases beyond the super-Tonks-Girardeau regime, utilizing the Bethe-Ansatz method and exact diagonalization of small trapped clusters. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Yu Chen , Xiaoling Cui

It is an well established fact that statistical properties of energy level spectra are the most efficient tool to characterize nonintegrable quantum systems. The study of statistical properties and spectral fluctuation in the interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Barnali Chakrabarti , Anindya Biswas , V. K. B. Kota , Kamalika Roy , Sudip Kumar Haldar

The statistical properties of level spacings provide valuable insights into the dynamical properties of a many-body quantum systems. We investigate the level statistics of the Fermi-Hubbard model with dimerized hopping amplitude and find…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Karin Haderlein , David J. Luitz , Corinna Kollath , Ameneh Sheikhan

A new integrable spin chain of the Haldane-Shastry type is introduced. It is interpreted as the inverse-square interacting spin chain with a {\it reflecting end}. The lattice points of this model consist of the square roots of the zeros of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takashi Yamamoto , Osamu Tsuchiya

Using renormalization group techniques, we study spectral and transport properties of a spinless interacting quantum dot consisting of two levels coupled to metallic reservoirs. For strong Coulomb repulsion $U$ and an applied Aharonov-Bohm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Boese , Walter Hofstetter , Herbert Schoeller