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Reactive chemistry of molecular hydrogen at surfaces, notably dissociative sticking and hydrogen evolution, plays a crucial role in energy storage and fuel cells. Theoretical studies can help to decipher underlying mechanisms and reaction…

We develop a continuum theory to model low energy excitations of a generic four-band time reversal invariant electronic system with boundaries. We propose a variational energy functional for the wavefunctions which allows us derive natural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Amal Medhi , Vijay B. Shenoy

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier

We present generalized loading-unloading contact laws for elasto-plastic spheres with bonding strength. The proposed mechanistic contact laws are continuous at the onset of unloading by means of a regularization term, in the spirit of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Marcial Gonzalez

The paper contains the generalization of usual lattice model of multicomponent systems. The generalization is related to account the following factors: 1. The short-range parts of interatomic repulsions. These repulsions are not identical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-10 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. I. Bichurin

One-dimensional hard rod gases are explicitly constructed as the limits of discrete systems: exclusion processes involving particles of arbitrary length. Those continuum many-body systems in general do not exhibit the same hydrodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Schoenherr

Granular materials are ubiquitous in nature and are used extensively in daily life and in industry. The modeling of these materials remains challenging; therefore, finding models with acceptable predictive accuracy that at the same time…

When the electronic dispersion in a material is independent of momentum, it gives rise to strongly correlated flat bands, with the single particle energy, quenched. Though the notion of flat bands had been known since long, their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Madhuparna Karmakar

Mechanical deformation of amorphous solids can be described as consisting of an elastic part in which the stress increases linearly with strain, up to a yield point at which the solid either fractures or starts deforming plastically. It is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Baoshuang Shang , Pengfei Guan , Jean-Louis Barrat

As in the preceding paper we aim at identifying the effective theory that describes the fluctuations of the local overlap with an equilibrium reference configuration close to a putative thermodynamic glass transition. We focus here on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 G. Biroli , C. Cammarota , G. Tarjus , M. Tarzia

We give a complete and rigorous derivation of the mechanical energy for twisted 2D bilayer heterostructures without any approximation beyond the existence of an empirical many-body site energy. Our results apply to both the continuous and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Michael Hott , Alexander B. Watson , Mitchell Luskin

We apply the concept of dynamic propensity to a simple kinetically constrained model of glass formers, the two-vacancy assisted triangular lattice gas, or (2)-TLG. We find that the propensity field, defined in our case as the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lester O. Hedges , Juan P. Garrahan

An analytical framework is proposed to describe the elasticity, viscosity and fragility of metallic glasses in relation to their atomic-level structure and the effective interatomic interaction. The bottom-up approach starts with forming an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Alexandra E. Lagogianni , Johannes Krausser , Zach Evenson , Konrad Samwer , A Zaccone

Elasto-plastic models are among the most successful ways to study the critical properties of the plastic yielding transition of amorphous solids. Typically these models are studied under a condition of constant transition rates from one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 E. A. Jagla

We derive a new upper bound for the correlations in a heterogeneous one-dimensional Ising model with free boundary conditions. The new upper bound quantifies the simultaneous decay of correlations due to weakness of nearest-neighbor…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Edward Athaide , Maciej Głuchowski , Jonas Köppl , Georg Menz

Materials under complex loading develop large strains and often transition via an elastic instability, as observed in both simple and complex systems. Here, we present Si I under large strain in terms of Lagrangian strain by an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Hao Chen , Nikolai A. Zarkevich , Valery I. Levitas , Duane D. Johson , Xiancheng Zhang

We study the two-dimensional massless Dirac equation for a potential that is allowed to depend on the energy and on one of the spatial variables. After determining a modified orthogonality relation and norm for such systems, we present an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. Schulze-Halberg , P. Roy

The atomic theory of elasticity of amorphous solids, based on the nonaffine response formalism, is extended into the nonlinear stress-strain regime by coupling with the underlying irreversible many-body dynamics. The latter is implemented…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-03 A. Zaccone , P. Schall , E. M. Terentjev

Many multi-agent systems in nature are comprised of agents that interact with, and respond to, the dynamics of their environment. In this paper, we approach the study of such agent-environment interactions through the study of passively…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Blake Buchanan , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset , Scott Kelly

Consider the wave propagation in a two-layered medium consisting of a homogeneous compressible air or fluid on top of a homogeneous isotropic elastic solid. The interface between the two layers is assumed to be an unbounded rough surface.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-22 Yixian Gao , Peijun Li , Bo Zhang