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We use generating functionals to derive a dynamic mean-field description for generalised Lotka-Volterra systems with higher-order quenched random interactions. We use the resulting single effective species process to determine the stability…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-18 Laura Sidhom , Tobias Galla

When faced with an imminent risk of predation, many animals react to escape consumption. Antipredator strategies are performed by individuals acting as a group to intimidate predators and minimize the damage when attacked. We study the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-02 J. Menezes

Intransitivity is a property of connected, oriented graphs representing species interactions that may drive their coexistence even in the presence of competition, the standard example being the three species Rock-Paper-Scissors game. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-02-19 Alessandra F. Lütz , Sebastián Risau-Gusman , Jeferson J. Arenzon

Cyclic dominance of species has been identified as a potential mechanism to maintain biodiversity, see e.g. B. Kerr, M. A. Riley, M. W. Feldman and B. J. M. Bohannan [Nature {\bf 418}, 171 (2002)] and B. Kirkup and M. A. Riley [Nature {\bf…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

The global dynamics of the two-species Lotka-Volterra competition patch model with asymmetric dispersal is classified under the assumptions of weak competition and the weighted digraph of the connection matrix is strongly connected and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-01-19 Shanshan Chen , Junping Shi , Zhisheng Shuai , Yixiang Wu

To understand the biodiversity of an ecosystem cannot be understood by solely analyzing the pair relations of competing species. Instead, we should consider multi-point interactions because the presence of a third party could change the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-01 Breno F. de Oliveira , Attila Szolnoki

We study the influence of a randomly switching reproduction-predation rate on the survival behavior of the non-spatial cyclic Lotka-Volterra model, also known as the zero-sum rock-paper-scissors game, used to metaphorically describe the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-28 Robert West , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge

We investigate the competing effects and relative importance of intrinsic demographic and environmental variability on the evolutionary dynamics of a stochastic two-species Lotka-Volterra model by means of Monte Carlo simulations on a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-28 Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Tauber

In complex ecological communities, species may self-organize into clusters or clumps where highly similar species can coexist. The emergence of such species clusters can be captured by the interplay between neutral and niche theories. Based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Shing Yan Li , Mehran Kardar , Zhijie Feng , Washington Taylor

In this article we investigate two free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system in a higher space dimension with sign-changing coefficients. One may be viewed as describing how two competing species invade if they occupy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-13 Yonggang Zhao , Mingxin Wang

In this work, we examine a kinetic framework for modeling the time evolution of size distribution densities of two populations governed by predator-prey interactions. The model builds upon the classical Boltzmann-type equations, where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 Andrea Bondesan , Marco Menale , Giuseppe Toscani , Mattia Zanella

The forces which drive growth, development, survival and change within an ecological system involving a predator and prey specie are not easily addressed in the field. To better understand the dynamics in the system, ecologists have turned…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-14 Arhonefe Joseph Ogethakpo , Sunday Amaju Ojobor

With limited resources, competition is widespread, yet cooperation persists across taxa, from microorganisms to large mammals. Recent observations reveal contingent factors often drive cooperative interactions, with the intensity…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-29 Suvranil Chowdhury , Susmita Sarkar , Joydev Chattopadhyay

The spatial rock-scissors-paper game (or cyclic Lotka-Volterra system) is extended to study how the spatiotemporal patterns are affected by the constructed backgrounds providing uniform number of neighbors (degree) at each site. On the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki , Rudolf Izsak

The linear instability of Lotka-Volterra orbits in the homogenous manifold of a two-patch system is analyzed. The origin of these orbits instability in the absence of prey migration is revealed to be the dependence of the angular velocity…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Refael Abta , Nadav M. Shnerb

We study the stochastic spatial Lotka-Volterra (LV) model for predator-prey interaction subject to a periodically varying carrying capacity. The LV model with on-site lattice occupation restrictions that represent finite food resources for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-07 Mohamed Swailem , Uwe C. Täuber

We present studies for an individual based model of three interacting populations whose individuals are mobile in a 2D-lattice. We focus on the pattern formation in the spatial distributions of the populations. Also relevant is the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-12-18 I. C. Charret , M. V. Carneiro

We consider a couple of models for the dynamics of the populations of two interacting species, inspired by Lotka-Volterra's classical equations. The novelty of this work is that the interaction terms are non local and the interaction occurs…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-21 Mario I. Simoy , Marcelo N. Kuperman

We study species abundance in the empirical plant-pollinator mutualistic networks exhibiting broad degree distributions, with uniform intra-group competition assumed, by the Lotka-Volterra equation. The stability of a fixed point is found…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-25 Hyun Woo Lee , Jae Woo Lee , Deok-Sun Lee

We study the rock-paper-scissors game in structured populations, where the invasion rates determine individual payoffs that govern the process of strategy change. The traditional version of the game is recovered if the payoffs for each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Attila Szolnoki , Jeromos Vukov , Matjaz Perc