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Models of the convergence of opinion in social systems have been the subject of a considerable amount of recent attention in the physics literature. These models divide into two classes, those in which individuals form their beliefs based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , M. E. J. Newman

We review in details some recently proposed kinetic models of opinion dynamics. We discuss the several variants including a generalised model. We provide mean field estimates for the critical points, which are numerically supported with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Anjan Kumar Chandra , Arnab Chatterjee , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

In this work we study a model of opinion dynamics considering activation/deactivation of agents. In other words, individuals are not static and can become inactive and drop out from the discussion. A probability $w$ governs the deactivation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Marcelo A. Pires , Nuno Crokidakis

Understanding how opinions spread through a community or how consensus emerges in noisy environments can have a significant impact on our comprehension of social relations among individuals. In this work a model for the dynamics of opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Schwammle , M. C. Gonzalez , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Jr. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

In this work we study a 3-state ($+1$, $-1$, $0$) opinion model in the presence of noise and disorder. We consider pairwise competitive interactions, with a fraction $p$ of those interactions being negative (disorder). Moreover, there is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Allan R. Vieira , Nuno Crokidakis

We study an opinion dynamics model in which agents reach compromise via pairwise interactions. When the opinions of two agents are sufficiently close, they both acquire the average of their initial opinions; otherwise, they do not interact.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

In this work we study opinion formation in a population participating of a public debate with two distinct choices. We considered three distinct mechanisms of social interactions and individuals' behavior: conformity, nonconformity and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Nuno Crokidakis , Paulo Murilo Castro de Oliveira

In this work we study the majority-vote model with the presence of two distinc noises. The first one is the usual noise $q$, that represents the probability that a given agent follows the minority opinion of his/her social contacts. On the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Allan R. Vieira , Nuno Crokidakis

We study a model of continuous opinion dynamics with both positive and negative mutual interaction. The model shows a continuous phase transition between a phase with consensus (order) and a phase having no consensus (disorder). The mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sudip Mukherjee , Arnab Chatterjee

The dynamics of competing opinions in social network play an important role in society, with many applications in diverse social contexts as consensus, elections, morality and so on. Here we study a model of interacting agents connected in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Antonio Mihara , Anderson A. Ferreira , André C. R. Martins , Fernando F. Ferreira

The effects of interpersonal interactions on individual's agreements result in a social aggregation process which is reflected in the formation of collective states, as for instance, groups of individuals with a similar opinion about a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Pablo Balenzuela , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Viktoriya Semeshenko

We analyze the critical behavior of a class of discrete opinion models in the presence of disorder. Within this class, each agent opinion takes a discrete value ($\pm 1$ or 0) and its time evolution is ruled by two terms, one representing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Nuno Crokidakis , Celia Anteneodo

We study phase transitions in models of opinion formation which are based on the social impact theory. Two different models are discussed: (i) a cellular--automata based model of a finite group with a strong leader where persons can change…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Janusz A. Holyst , Krzysztof Kacperski , Frank Schweitzer

We propose a continuous-time multi-option nonlinear generalization of classical linear weighted-average opinion dynamics. Nonlinearity is introduced by saturating opinion exchanges, and this is enough to enable a significantly greater range…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-07 Anastasia Bizyaeva , Alessio Franci , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

We define an opinion formation model of agents in a 1d ring, where the opinion of an agent evolves due to its interactions with close neighbors and due to its either positive or negative attitude toward the overall mood of all the other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Gerardo Iñiguez , János Kertész , Kimmo K. Kaski , R. A. Barrio

We investigate the phenomena of order-disorder phase transition and the universality of the majority-rule model defined on three complex networks, namely the Barabasi-Albert, Watts-Strogatz, and Erdos-Renyi networks. Assume each agent holds…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Didi Ahmad Mulya , Roni Muslim

We present an extensive study of the joint effects of heterogeneous social agents and their heterogeneous social links in a bounded confidence opinion dynamics model. The full phase diagram of the model is explored for two different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Rémi Perrier , Hendrik Schawe , Laura Hernández

We demonstrate that absorbing phase transitions in one dimension may be induced by the dynamics of a single site. As an example we consider a one-dimensional model of diffusing particles, where a single site at the boundary evolves…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-23 A. C. Barato , H. Hinrichsen

We discuss the process of opinion formation in a completely homogeneous, democratic population using a class of probabilistic cellular automata models with two absorbing states. Each individual can have one of two opinions that can change…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franco Bagnoli , Fabio Franci , Raúl Rechtman

One of the most impressive features of continuous phase transitions is the concept of universality, that allows to group the great variety of different critical phenomena into a small number of universality classes. All systems belonging to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck
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