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In these lectures I will present an introduction to the modern way of studying the properties of glassy systems. I will start from soluble models of increasing complications, the Random Energy Model, the $p$-spins interacting model and I…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giorgio Parisi

The critical behavior of a family of fully connected mean-field models with quenched disorder, the $M-p$ Ising spin glass, is analyzed, displaying a crossover between a continuous and a random first order phase transition as a control…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Caltagirone , U. Ferrari , L. Leuzzi , G. Parisi , T. Rizzo

We show that, above the critical temperature, if the dimension D of a given Ising spin glass model is sufficiently high, its free energy can be effectively expressed through the free energy of a related Ising model. When, in a large sense,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Ostilli

For the long-range deterministic spin models with glassy behaviour of Marinari, Parisi and Ritort we prove weighted factorization properties of the correlation functions which represent the natural generalization of the factorization rules…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierluigi Contucci , Sandro Graffi , Stefano Isola

This article reviews recent studies of mean-field and one dimensional quantum disordered spin systems coupled to different types of dissipative environments. The main issues discussed are: (i) The real-time dynamics in the glassy phase and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We propose and demonstrate numerically a fast classical annealing scheme for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin glass model, employing the Suzuki-Kubo meanfield Ising dynamics (supplemented by a modified Thouless-Anderson-Palmer reaction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Soumyaditya Das , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

By controlling quantum fluctuations via the Falk-Bruch inequality we give the first rigorous argument for the existence of a spin-glass phase in the quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with a transverse magnetic field if the temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Hajo Leschke , Chokri Manai , Rainer Ruder , Simone Warzel

Marginal stability is the notion that stability is achieved, but only barely so. This property constrains the ensemble of configurations explored at low temperature in a variety of systems, including spin, electron and structural glasses. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Le Yan , Marco Baity-Jesi , M. Mueller , Matthieu Wyart

In structurally disordered ferromagnets the weak random dipole-dipole exchange may transform the polydomain state into a spin-glass one. To some extent the properties of such phase in disordered isotropic ferromagnet can be qualitatively…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. N. Timonin

We study numerically the Sherrington--Kirkpatrick model as function of the magnetic field h, with fixed temperature T=0.6 Tc. We investigate the finite size scaling behavior of several quantities, such as the spin glass susceptibility,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Billoire , Barbara Coluzzi

An Ising model with random couplings on a graph is a model of a spin glass. While the mean field case of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model is very well studied, the more realistic lattice setting, known as the Edwards-Anderson (EA) model,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Mriganka Basu Roy Chowdhury , Shirshendu Ganguly

We study the quenched disordered magnetic system, which is obtained from the 2D SO(3) quantum Heisenberg model, on a square lattice, with nearest neighbors interaction, by taking a Gaussian random distribution of couplings centered in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. M. S. da Conceição , E. C. Marino

I discuss results from numerical simulations of finite dimensional spin glass models, and show that they show all signatures of a mean field like behavior, basically coinciding with the one of the Parisi solution. I discuss the Binder…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Marinari

We consider a variant of Glauber dynamics of Ising spins on a one-dimensional lattice, where each spin flips according to the relative state of the spin to its left. Moreover, each bond allows for two rates; flips which equalize nearest…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Arvind Ayyer

Recently, Bauke and Mertens conjectured that the local statistics of energies in random spin systems with discrete spin space should in most circumstances be the same as in the random energy model. Here we give necessary conditions for this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anton Bovier , Irina Kurkova

In this paper we review a recent proposal to understand the long time limit of glassy dynamics in terms of an appropriate Markov Chain. [1]. The advantages of the resulting construction are many. The first one is that it gives a quasi…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Auffinger and Chen proved a variational formula for the free energy of the spherical bipartite spin glass in terms of a global minimum over the overlaps. We show that a different optimisation procedure leads to a saddle point, similar to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Giuseppe Genovese

In spin glass models one can remove minimization of free energy by some order parameter. One can consider hierarchy of order parameters. It is possible to divide energy among these parts. We can consider relaxation process in glass system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. B. Saakian

Two coarse-grained models which capture some universal characteristics of stripe forming systems are stud- ied. At high temperatures, the structure factors of both models attain their maxima on a circle in reciprocal space, as a consequence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Daniel A. Stariolo

We extend the renormalized quasiparticle description of the symmetric Anderson model in a magnetic field $H$, developed in earlier work, to the non-symmetric model. The renormalized parameters are deduced from the low energy NRG fixed point…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Bauer , A. C. Hewson