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We study the emergence of synchronization in scale-free networks by considering the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators. The natural frequencies of oscillators are assumed to be correlated with their degrees and a time delay is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Thomas Kauê Dal'Maso Peron , Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues

Recent studies have shown that synchronizability of complex networks can be significantly improved by asymmetric couplings, and increase of coupling gradient is always in favor of network synchronization. Here we argue and demonstrate that,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xingang Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Cangtao Zhou , Choy Heng Lai

The increasing complexity and interconnectedness of systems across various fields have led to a growing interest in studying complex networks, particularly Scale-Free (SF) networks, which best model real-world systems. This paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-05 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Hamid R. Rabiee

Synchronization in networks of oscillatory units is an emergent phenomenon present in various systems, such as biological, technological, and social systems. Many real-world systems have adaptive properties, meaning that their…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Simon Vock , Rico Berner , Serhiy Yanchuk , Eckehard Schöll

The emergence of synchronization in a network of coupled oscillators is a fascinating topic in various scientific disciplines. A coupled oscillator network is characterized by a population of heterogeneous oscillators and a graph describing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-05 Florian Dörfler , Michael Chertkov , Francesco Bullo

In the context of growing networks, we introduce a simple dynamical model that unifies the generic features of real networks: scale-free distribution of degree and the small world effect. While the average shortest path length increases…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstantin Klemm , Victor M. Eguiluz

We theoretically describe macroscopic quantum synchronization effects occurring in a network of all-to-all coupled quantum limit-cycle oscillators. The coupling causes a transition to synchronization as indicated by the presence of global…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Tobias Nadolny , Christoph Bruder

In this paper, we compare the number of unmatched nodes and the size of dilations in two main random network models, the Scale-Free and Clustered Scale-Free networks. The number of unmatched nodes determines the necessary number of control…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Usman A. Khan

The clustering coefficient quantifies how well connected are the neighbors of a vertex in a graph. In real networks it decreases with the vertex degree, which has been taken as a signature of the network hierarchical structure. Here we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sara Nadiv Soffer , Alexei Vazquez

We study the relationship between the modularity of scale-free excitable networks and their ability to support self-sustained oscillation patterns. We find that the probability for a network of given degree-distribution exponent to be able…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Jason Danison , Miguel Perez

We study the frequency-synchronization of randomly coupled oscillators. By analyzing the continuum limit, we obtain the sufficient condition for the mean-field type synchronization. We especially find that the critical coupling constant $K$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Takashi Ichinomiya

We investigate in depth the synchronization of coupled oscillators on top of complex networks with different degrees of heterogeneity within the context of the Kuramoto model. In a previous paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 034101 (2007)], we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Yamir Moreno , Alex Arenas

Connectivity correlations play an important role in the structure of scale-free networks. While several empirical studies exist, there is no general theoretical analysis that can explain the largely varying behavior of real networks. Here,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

We propose and solve exactly a model of a network that has both a tunable degree distribution and a tunable clustering coefficient. Among other things, our results indicate that increased clustering leads to a decrease in the size of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman

We analyze the synchronization dynamics of phase oscillators far from the synchronization manifold, including the onset of synchronization on scale-free networks with low and high clustering coefficients. We use normal coordinates and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Patrick McGraw , Michael Menzinger

We analyze the spreading of viruses in scale-free networks with high clustering and degree correlations, as found in the Internet graph. For the Suscetible-Infected-Susceptible model of epidemics the prevalence undergoes a phase transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-23 Victor M. Eguiluz , Konstantin Klemm

A fundamental property of complex networks is the tendency for edges to cluster. The extent of the clustering is typically quantified by the clustering coefficient, which is the probability that a length-2 path is closed, i.e., induces a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Hao Yin , Austin R. Benson , Jure Leskovec

Heterogeneity in the degree (connectivity) distribution has been shown to suppress synchronization in networks of symmetrically coupled oscillators with uniform coupling strength (unweighted coupling). Here we uncover a condition for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adilson E. Motter , Changsong Zhou , Juergen Kurths

We investigate the synchronization transition of the modified Kuramoto model where the oscillators form a scale-free network with degree exponent $\lambda$. An oscillator of degree $k_i$ is coupled to its neighboring oscillators with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. Oh , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We use rich clusters of galaxies in the Northern and Southern Galactic hemispheres up to a redshift z=0.12 to determine the cluster correlation function. We show that superclusters of galaxies and voids between them form a moderately…